Answer:
french forces
Answer:By the French And Indian War
After Muhammad's death the Muslim were without a leader beacuse Muhammad had not named a _________or instructed his followers how to __________one upon his death. ultimately, Muhammad's father and law and trusted friend, abuse by _________was elected as the caliph or successor.
2) why are Abu bakr, umar, Uthman and Ali known as the "right guided" caliphs?
Answer:
Because they didn't own land so they weren't considered citizens, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The merchants and the artists in the ancient world were involved in the activities that had a lot to do with trade. The people of this section were involved in the production and marketing of various products. Since they had to move from one place to another for their work they did not hold any property. Due to the lack of holdings, they were not given voting rights. Thus they could not participate in the political activities.