Answer: K, F (Potassium, Fluorine)
Explanation: Ionic bonds are formed by transfer of electrons between metal and non metals.
Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between non metals.
Electronic configuration of potassium:
Potassium atom will lose one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form .
Electronic configuration of fluorine:
Fluorine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form .
In potassium fluoride the one electron from potassium metal gets transferred to fluorine atom and thus form an ionic bond to give
The pair of atoms that can form an ionic bond is (Potassium, Fluorine).
An atom is the basic unit of matter that consists of a nucleus, which contains positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons, surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
In the given pair of atoms potassium and fluorine can form ionic bonds. This is because potassium has one valence electron, which it can easily lose to form a positively charged ion, while fluorine has seven valence electrons and needs one more electron to complete its outer shell. Therefore, it has a strong tendency to gain one electron to form a negatively charged ion.
The resulting oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other, forming an ionic bond.
In conclusion, (potassium) and (fluorine) are the atoms can form ionic bonds.
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b. sodium
c. pure water
d. carbon monoxide
Among the given ones, sodium is not a compound. The correct option is b.
The substance that is formed by union of different elements is referred to as a compound.
For instance, salt is made up of sodium and chloride, water have hydrogen and oxygen, etc.
Thus, the correct option is b.
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Answer:
Mass of water (m) = 25 grams = 0.025 kg (since 1 g = 0.001 kg)
Specific heat of water (c) = 4.18 J/(g°C) = 4.18 J/(kg°C)
Initial temperature () = 22°C
Final temperature ( )= 45°C
Change in temperature (ΔT):
ΔT=-=45°−22°=23°
Now, calculate the heat energy (Q)
Q=mass×specific heat×ΔT
Q=0.025kg×4.18J/(kg°C)×23°C
Q≈2.44kJ
So, the heat energy for this scenario is approximately 2.44 kilojoules (kJ).
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Not a because the term exo means outward, so exothermic means releasing energy so D.
Not B or C because they have nothing to do with exothermic (exo- outward thermic- energy)