THE ANSWER IS
A; convection.
The total amount of mass in a system remains constant regardless of the changes that take place in that system.
Energy is neither created or destroyed; it only changes form.
Half-way down the ramp, PE = 50J and KE = 50J.
In this energy pyramid, all the energy from level is transferred to the next level.
In a closed system, i.e., a system that isolated from its surroundings, the total energy of the system is conserved.
All the statements regarding law of conservation of energy are true except for statement 2 stating energy changes half way down the ramp.
According to law of conservation of energy, it is evident that energy is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Julius Robert Mayer in the year 1842.Energy of an isolated and closed system remains constant.
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Answer:energy
Halfway
In a closed system..3
Explanation:
Answer:
196 J
Explanation:
PE = mgh
PE = (10 kg) (9.8 m/s²) (2 m)
PE = 196 J
Explanation:
The four things that can happen to a light wave when it hits an objects are :
1. Reflection : The bouncing back of light when the light wave strikes on a surface is called reflection of light.
2. Refraction : The bending of light when the light wave moves from one medium to another.
3. Absorption : Absorption is the process in which the light wave do not reflect back. It stays inside the material.
4. Transmission : Transmission of light is the process in which light wave goes continuously straight.
Some other process that are shown by a light wave are polarization, scattering etc.
When a light wave hits an object, it can undergo reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering.
When a light wave hits an object, several things can happen:
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Explanation:
Frictional force is an opposing force or a drag force. It is given by :
Where
μ is the coefficient of friction
N is the normal force
We know that the product of mass and the acceleration is called the force acting on the object. This means as the speed of the object increases, its drag force increases exponentially.
When the speed of an object increases, the attraction between the particles increases. Hence, the frictional drag increases.
Due to a number of variables, friction is worse as speed gets faster. The production of heat as a result of enhanced molecularinteraction is one of the key causes.
The frequency and force of surface molecule collisions increase as an object's velocity against another object increases, producing more heat.
This rise in temperature increases the stickiness or adhesion between the surfaces, which makes moving objects more difficult. Higher speeds can result in more pronounced relative movement of surface imperfections and microstructures, increasing interlocking and frictional forces.
Thus, as speed increases, friction increases due to a mixture of increased heat generation, adhesion, and interlocking effects.
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Answer:
So it will lift the mass by h = 17 m
Explanation:
As per energy conservation we know that
here we know that
now we have
so work done by the engine is 250 J
now we have
The final velocity of the 1.4 kg ball is 11.0 m/s to the right
Explanation:
We can solve this problem, by using the law of conservation of momentum: in fact, the total momentum of the two balls must be conserved before and after the collision. Therefore, we can write:
where:
is the mass of the first ball
is the initial velocity of the first ball (taking right as positive direction)
is the final velocity of the first ball
is the mass of the second ball
is the initial velocity of the second ball (it is at rest)
is the final velocity of the second ball
And solving the equation for v2, we find:
So, the 1.4 kg ball moves at 11.0 m/s to the right.
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