Answer:
A) adversity
Adversity means misfortune or challenge.
to provide information about the inner thoughts and feelings of a character
to set the mood and tone of the play and provide background information
to provide information about how the stage should be set and what props are needed
to give some insight into the relationships among different characters
to provide a hint to the audience about what will happen later in the play
Answer:
B.
It comments on the action and provides background information.
Explanation:
"Hence to your fields, ye rustics! hence away,
Nor stain with grief the pleasures of the day;
Nor to the royal heart recall in vain
The sad remembrance of a perish'd man.
Enough her precious tears already flow—
Or share the feast with due respect; or go
To weep abroad, and leave to us the bow,
No vulgar task! Ill suits this courtly crew
That stubborn horn which brave Ulysses drew.
I well remember (for I gazed him o'er
While yet a child), what majesty he bore!
And still (all infant as I was) retain
The port, the strength, the grandeur of the man."
He said, but in his soul fond joys arise,
And his proud hopes already win the prize.
To speed the flying shaft through every ring,
Wretch! is not thine: the arrows of the king
Shall end those hopes, and fate is on the wing!
He is deceitful and unfaithful to Ulysses.
He is trustworthy and loyal to Ulysses.
He wants to win the contest and take the place of Ulysses.
He wants to win the contest to win Penelope’s heart.
He mocks Ulysses's bravery and strength.
The statements that describe how Antinous is portrayed in the excerpt of the Odyssey are the following:
The Odyssey is one of the two major ancient Greek poems considered to be written by Homer. One of its characters, Antinous, is portrayed as an arrogant character from the beginning, plotting to kill Telemachus and never showing any sign of good spirit or kindness. He is the first one to die once Odysseus returns.
Capitalism is a private ownership-based economic system, deemed exploitative and coercive by Karl Marx. Marx proposed an alternative, Marxism, where the rough edges of capitalism are smoothed with more public ownership. This laid the foundation for various forms of socialism and communism.
Capitalism, recognized as an economic system, is based on private ownership, where goods and services production depends on supply and demand. In this system, the majority of the population owes their labor to the capitalists and is compensated with wages. This was received critically by Karl Marx who deemed capitalism to be fundamentally coercive and unjust, exploiting the working class.
As a critique of capitalism, Marx proposed a new system, known as Marxism. He contended that the bourgeois, the class owning the means of production, were primarily motivated by wanting to exploit labor and retain the extra value wage earners produced for political gains. He anticipated capitalism would collapse and society would replace it with socialism, where public instead of private entities possess the means of production.
Marx acknowledged the dangers of capitalism, such as poverty, inequality, and environmental crises, and regarded them as inescapable consequences.
Some alternatives to traditional capitalism, as suggested by Marx, include having workers owning the companies they work for, which later materialized into different forms of socialism and communism.
#SPJ2