How do biotic and abiotic conditions change during secondary succession??

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer and explanation;

-Ecological succession is the process by which an environment changes structure, in terms of resident species, over a period of time. Ecological succession falls under two categories, primary and secondary, which determine the types of factors that are involved.

-The factors involved in ecological succession are either biotic or abiotic. Biotic factors are those that involve life and its aspects. Abiotic factors are those that involve aspects external to life but are still indirectly involved. An example of an abiotic factor would be climate.

The soil, an abiotic factor, of an environment affects ecological primary succession greatly. Different species of plants require different soil conditions.

Climate, an abiotic factor highly involved in both primary and secondary succession, plays a significant role in determining the direction of succession in an environment.

Answer 2
Answer: Any form of succession will change the environment. That's why there is succession in the first place. With each stage of succession there will be greater biodiversity that results in a change in abiotic factors like soil composition, shade, humidity, weather, exposure, etc

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at a pressure 44 kpa the gas in a cylinder has a volume of 29 liters assuming temperature remains the same,if the volume of the gas is decreased to 4liters what is the new pressure?kpa

Answers

Assuming the gas is ideal, the ideal gas law can be used. To make things simpler, Boyle's law can also be used because it denotes the inverse relationship between pressure and volume at constant temperature. The solution to be used is as follows

P1V1 = P2V2
(44)(29) = P2(4)
P2 = 319 KPa

Greyhounds can accelerate at 7 m/s2 at the start of a race. How much force does it take a 35 kg dog to produce this acceleration

Answers


Force = (mass) x (acceleration)              Newton's second law of motion.

Force = (35 kg) x (7 m/s²)  =  245 newtons

                                    (about  55 pounds)

The wave function for a traveling wave on a taut string is (in si units) y(x,t) = 0.340 sin 15πt − 4πx + π 4 (a) what are the speed and direction of travel of the wave? g

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given the wave function

y(x,t) = 0.340 sin (15πt − 4πx + π/4)

Generally a wave function is of the form

y(x, t) = A•Sin(wt - kx + θ)

Where

A is amplitude

w is angular frequency

θ is the phase angle

k is the wave number.

Then, comparing this with given wave function

k = 4π, w = 15π and θ = π/4

Speed and direction?

The speed of a wave function can be determined using wave equation

v = fλ

w = 2πf

Then, f = w/2π = 15π/2π = 7.5Hz

Also k = 2π/λ

Then, λ = 2π/k = 2π/4π = 0.5 m

Then,

v = fλ = 7.5 × 0.5

v = 3.75m/s

Direction

Since the time and distance coefficient have opposite sign, for an increasing time interval, the translation will have to increase in the positive direction to nullify the change and maintain the phase. Hence, the wave is traveling in the positive x direction

4. List 3 detailed examples of Newton's 3rd Law.

Answers

Answer:  If one billiard ball hits another, the second will move with the same force as the first.

A child wants to jump to climb a tree (reaction), he must push the ground to propel himself (action).

A man deflates a balloon; the force with which the air comes out causes the balloon to move from one side to the other.

Explanation:

-Hitting A Wall

-Rowing a boat

-Walking

Explanation:

1.If you hit a Wall with your hands or legs, you get hurt. Why?

Because of Newton's Third Law. You hit the wall with a force and that exact same amount of force is returned by the wall.

2. While Rowing a boat, when you want to move forward on a boat, you paddle by pushing the water backwards, causing you to move forward.

3.While Walking, You push the floor or the surface you are walking on with your toes, And the surface pushes your legs up, helping you to lift your legs up.

Two flywheels of negligible mass and different radii are bonded together and rotate about a common axis (see below). The smaller flywheel of radius 13 cm has a cord that has a pulling force of 50 N on it. What pulling force (in N) needs to be applied to the cord connecting the larger flywheel of radius 22 cm such that the combination does not rotate?

Answers

Answer:

F_2 = 29.54 N

Explanation:

As we know that the combination is maintained at rest position

So we will take net torque on the system to be ZERO

so we know that

\tau = \vec r * \vec F

here we will have

\vec r_1 * F_1 = \vec r_2 * F_2

so we have

13 * 50 = 22 * F_2

so we have

F_2 = (13 * 50)/(22)

F_2 = 29.54 N

Final answer:

The concept of torques and equilibrium is used to calculate the pulling force on the larger flywheel, which is found to be approximately 29.55 Newtons. This force will balance the system and prevent it from rotating.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to understand the concept of torque and equilibrium. We know that torque (τ) is the rotational equivalent of linear force. It's calculated by the formula τ = force × radius. Thus, for the system to stay at equilibrium (not rotate), the torques need to balance each other out.

On the smaller flywheel, the torque τ₁ is given by the pulling force (F₁ = 50 N) and the radius (r₁ = 13 cm, or 0.13 m), hence τ₁ = F₁ × r₁ = 50 N x 0.13 m = 6.5 N.m.

In order for the system to stay at equilibrium, the same amount of torque needs to be applied to the larger flywheel. We already know the radius of the larger flywheel (r₂ = 22 cm, or 0.22 m). To keep the system at equilibrium, the pulling force F₂ on the larger flywheel should be such that the torque τ₂ = τ₁ = 6.5 N.m. From the formula τ = F × r, we can solve for F₂ as follows: F₂ = τ₂ / r₂ = 6.5 N.m / 0.22 m = 29.55 N, approximately. Therefore, a pulling force of about 29.55 N should be applied to the cord connected to the larger flywheel to prevent the system from rotating.

Learn more about Torques and Equilibrium here:

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how should the charge q be divided into two parts such that they experience maximum electrostatic repulsion

Answers

Answer:

To divide the charge q into two parts such that they experience maximum electrostatic repulsion, the charges should be equal in magnitude and opposite in sign. In other words, the charge q should be divided into two equal charges of -q/2 and +q/2. This arrangement will result in the maximum electrostatic repulsion between the charges, as like charges repel each other.

Explanation: