Consider the reaction: 2 HI (g) ⇌ H₂ (g) + I₂ (g) At equilibrium, the partial pressure of HI is 1.9 atm and the partial pressures of H₂ and I₂ are 7.9 and 2.3 respectively. What is Kp for this equilibrium?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

To determine the value of Kp for the given equilibrium, we need to use the partial pressures of the gases involved.

In the balanced equation: 2 HI (g) ⇌ H₂ (g) + I₂ (g), the stoichiometric coefficients are 2, 1, and 1 respectively.

At equilibrium, the expression for Kp is given by:

Kp = (P(H₂) * P(I₂)) / (P(HI)²)

Using the provided partial pressures:

P(HI) = 1.9 atm

P(H₂) = 7.9 atm

P(I₂) = 2.3 atm

Substituting these values into the expression for Kp:

Kp = (7.9 * 2.3) / (1.9²)

Kp ≈ 19.5 / 3.61

Calculating the result:

Kp ≈ 5.4

Therefore, the value of Kp for the given equilibrium is approximately 5.4.

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Why do organisms evolve?Organisms make changes to help them survive and reproduce in their environment

Organisms with traits that help them survive and reproduce in their environment pass on those traits.

Changes in the environment cause organisms to change.
Organisms naturally select traits that help them survive and reproduce

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In an ecosystem, organisms evolve to make changes to help them survive and reproduce in their environment.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

Learn more about ecosystem,here:

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When a solution of an acid reacts with a solution of a base, hydrogen ions react with hydroxide ions to form?

Answers

water
hydrogen ions+hydroxide=water
which can be verified by dark reaction of photosynthesis

Answer:

water and salt

Explanation:

In the FLVS salt will be your answer but technaically when a acid reacts with a base it can create salt and water

Vanadium exhibits a variety of oxidation states. what is the oxidation state of vanadium in vpo3?

Answers

Oxidation state is V(III)

A student who is performing this experiment pours an 8.50 mL sample of the saturated borax solution into a 10 mL graduated cylinder after the borax solution had cooled to a certain temperature T. The student rinses the sample into a small beaker using distilled water, and then titrates the solution with a 0.500 M HCl solution. 12.00 mL of the HCl solution is needed to reach the endpoint of the titration.Calculate the value of Ksp for borax at temperature T.

Answers

Answer:

ksp = 0,176

Explanation:

The borax (Na₂borate) in water is in equilibrium, thus:

Na₂borate(s) ⇄ borate²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq)

When you add just borax, the moles of Na²⁺ are twice the moles of borate²⁻, that means 2borate²⁻=Na⁺ (1)

The ksp is defined as:

ksp = [borate²⁻] [Na⁺]²

Then, borate²⁻(B₄O₇²⁻) reacts with HCl thus:

B₄O₇²⁻ + 2HCl + 5H₂O → 4H₃BO₃ + 2Cl⁻

The moles of HCl that reacts with B₄O₇²⁻ are:

0,500M×0,01200L = 6,00x10⁻³ mol of HCl

As two moles of HCl react with 1 mol of B₄O₇²⁻, the moles of B₄O₇²⁻ are:

6,00x10⁻³ mol of HCl×(1molB_(4)O_(7)^(2-))/(2molHCl) = 3,00x10⁻³ mol of B₄O₇²⁻

For (1), moles of Na⁺ are 3,00x10⁻³ mol ×2 = 6,00x10⁻³ mol of Na⁺

The [borate²⁻] is 3,00x10⁻³ mol of B₄O₇²⁻/0,00850L = 0,353M

And [Na⁺] is 6,00x10⁻³ mol of Na⁺ / 0,00850L = 0,706M

Replacing in the expression of ksp:

ksp = [0,353] [0,706]²

ksp = 0,176

I hope it helps!

Explain why HCl can be a strong electrolyte, but a dilute HCl solution can be a poor conductor?

Answers

Answer:

Because as the concentration is diminished, the capacity to transfer electricity is diminished as well.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since electrolytes are substances that are able to conduct the electricity in aqueous media (solutions in which water is the the solvent) because they have the capacity to form ions with both positive and negative charges, due to the fact that HCl is a strong acid, we notice it is fully ionized in solution and therefore it is a strong electrolyte. However, when the concentration is diminished, we can notice that strength is diminished as well because less ions will have the capacity to transfer the electricity and therefore it'd become a poor conductor or weak electrolyte.

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Give an example of an element and an example of a compound.

Answers

Answer:

an element is a atom like titanium and a compound is like a water, glucose, alcohol and salt

Explanation:

the titanium is a element and water, glucose, alcohol, and salt those are a compound