Bonito has potential energy while he was in the starting blocks, getting ready to run his 5-kilometer race. Which of the following statements are true about his potential energy? Choose the three statements that apply.

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PLEASE help me with these questions as soon as possible i need to turn it in!!!!A 60 watt light bulb uses 60 joules of electrical energy every second. However, only 6 joules of electrical energy is converted into light energy each second.
a. What is the efficiency of the light bulb? Give your answer as a percentage.

b. What do you think happens to the “lost” energy?

19. The work output is 300 joules for a machine that is 50% efficient. What is the work input?

20. A machine is 75% efficient. If 200 joules of work are put into the machine, how much work output does it produce?

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a. I believe this might be the answer but
6 J/60 J= .1
.1 x 100= 10%

b. I'm not sure of this question


19. I'm not sure if I did this correct way or if there is a better way (I'm rusty) 
300 J/.50 %= 600
600/100= 6 (answer)


20. (200 J)(.75%) = 150 (answer)
Check:
Efficiency: output/input x 100
150 J/200 J= .75
.75 x 100= 75%

Different _______ of light through two separate mediums causes the bending of wave fronts associated with light rays.

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The different reflections of light through two separate mediums causes the bending of wave fronts associated with light rays. The reflection and refraction is caused by the medium associated with its light rays.

Which is a chemical change

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a chemical change is a any change that results in the formation of new substances

What does the atomic number tell us about an atom of a certain element?

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It tells us the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element.

An elevator is initially moving upward at a speed of 12.60 m/s. The elevator experiences a constant downward acceleration of magnitude 3.60 m/s2 for 2.97 s.

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I'm assuming you're asking for the elevator's final velocity.

Consider the following equation:

Vf = Vi + aΔt

Vf is the final velocity.

Vi is the initial velocity.

a is the acceleration.

Δt is the amount of elapsed time.

Given values:

Vi = 12.60m/s

a = -3.60m/s²

Δt = 2.97s

Substitute the terms in the equation with the given values and solve for Vf:

Vf = 12.60 - 3.60×2.97

Vf = 1.91m/s

When the orientation of the Moon is just right, the high tides from the lunar bulge and the solar bulge line up, causing a very strong "Spring tide" --- an especially high high tide and a very low low tide. At what Moon phase(s) will you see a Spring tide?

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Answer:

The correct answer is we see a Spring tide just after a full moon or no moon phase i.e. twice each lunar month.

Explanation:

A spring tide is popularly known as the "King Tide". As the name suggest, it has nothing to do with the season of spring. It gets its name from the idea of "springing forth". During a spring tide, the tidal range i.e. the difference between high and low water, is maximum. This happens when sun and the moon are on the same side of the earth (new moon) as well as when sun and moon are on the opposite side of the earth (full moon).