Answer:
Arteries
Explanation:
There are three main types of blood vessels: veins, arteries, and capillaries. Arteries are the blood vessels that carry the oxygenated blood from the heart to various body parts. Veins pick the deoxygenated blood and deliver it to the heart to be oxygenated.
Arteries are the blood vessels with thick walls and no valves. Blood is pumped with higher pressure from the heart into arteries. The pulmonary artery is the only exception that carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygenation.
Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood in the body, supplying oxygen to the tissues.
Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood in the body. Specifically, in the systemic circuit, arteries provide oxygen-rich blood to the body's tissues. On the other hand, in the pulmonary circuit, arteries carry oxygen-poor blood to the lungs for gas exchange.
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Answer:
Euglena have diversed nutritional requirements. They are autotrophic when kept in light and heterotrophic when deprived of light.
The Euglena contains chloroplast in it to perform photosynthesis in the presence of light.
When the Euglena is kept in the dark it starts deriving energy from the organic matter around it and shows heterotrophic mode of nutrition.
When light will be provided to Euglena it will start resynthesizes its photosynthetic pigment and it will start perform photosynthesis.
Re-exposure of Euglena to light after chloroplast destruction will not restore photosynthesis; instead, Euglena will continue to survive as a heterotroph until it possibly re-acquires chloroplasts through secondary endosymbiosis or other means.
When Euglena, a microbial eukaryote, is deprived of light and its chloroplasts are destroyed, reintroducing it to light will not prompt the immediate restoration of photosynthesis. Having lost their chloroplasts, they cannot simply regrow them upon exposure to light. Instead, Euglena will rely on its ability to behave as a heterotroph, acquiring nutrients and energy by ingesting or absorbing organic matter from its environment. Euglena is known as a mixotroph, which means it can switch between autotrophic (photosynthesizing) and heterotrophic lifestyles, depending on the available resources. Euglena stores energy in a glucose polymer different from typical starch, and this storage, along with other nutrients absorbed from the environment, can support them when photosynthetic capability is compromised.
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