A psychotherapist has three clients, all of whom suffer from agoraphobia. He wants to see if his new behavioral therapy is effective in treating this fear. In the beginning of his experiment, he measures the number of times each client goes out in public. The next week, he starts one client on the therapy while withholding it from the other two, and, for all three clients, measures the number of times each goes out in public that week. Then he keeps the first client on the therapy, starts it with the second client, and again measures the number of times out in public for all three. Finally, in week four he starts the therapy with the third client, so now all three are experiencing the therapy. This is an example of which kind of single-case design? A) A-B design B) A-B-A design C) Multiple baseline design D) Cross-sectional design

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Final answer:

The psychotherapist's experiment is an example of a Multiple Baseline Design. In this type of design, an intervention is applied progressively to multiple participants or behaviors. The experiment aimed to treat agoraphobia, a type of specific phobia, where individuals fear certain situations and environments thinking getaway might be challenging or embarrassing. The correct option is C.

Explanation:

The experiment by the psychotherapist is an example of a Multiple Baseline Design. In a multiple baseline design, the intervention is applied to different behaviors, individuals, or settings sequentially.

In this case, the intervention (the new behavioral therapy) is applied progressively to multiple participants (the three clients with agoraphobia).

Agoraphobia is a type of fear where the individual avoids situations involving open or enclosed spaces, crowds, or being outside alone, fearing that escape would be difficult or would bring embarrassment in the event of panic-like symptoms.

This fear often leads people to avoid such situations. In this experiment, the psychotherapist is trying to help his clients overcome this fear and increase their frequency of going out in public, which serves as a measurable behavior.

Psychotherapy treatments like Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) have been proven effective in treating various psychological disorders including specific phobias.

In essence, they help clients understand their fears better and replace irrational and negative thoughts that contribute to their phobia with positive ones.

Learn more about Multiple Baseline Design here:

brainly.com/question/37804458

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Cavities and periodontal disease occur when what is not adequately removed from the surface of the tooth.
Washing eggs is necessary to improve safety and quality
Which item is not part of your medical history
For a typical person who leads a sedentary lifestyle, a typical maximum oxygen intake level would be
Which current perspective in psychology is the scientific study of behavior?school psychology clinical psychology behavioral psychology community psychology

Review Questions1. What factors should be considered before beginning emergency care?

2. Why are adverse drug reactions often hard to detect?

3. Fill out the rest of diagram with the elements in the chain of infection.

4. What is the difference between medical asepsis and surgical asepsis?

5. What are the requirements for disposing of biohazardous material?

Critical Thinking Questions
1. Imagine that there has been an emergency and you are calling 911. Write a brief paragraph describing the situation and giving what necessary information you would give on the phone call.

2. Under what circumstances would a health care professional not begin an examination by checking the vital signs?

3. If a woman is in an accident and her blood pressure is high immediately afterwards, is this an indication of a health problem?

4. The unit discusses the importance of hand washing in health care. Think of three other industries that would need to be especially careful about hand washing and explain its important in these fields.

5. Think about the kinds of common errors in health care described in Unit 6. How could root cause analysis be used to help health care facilities avoid errors?

Answers

Final answer:

This response addresses review questions related to emergency care, adverse drug reactions, the chain of infection, medical and surgical asepsis, and the disposal of biohazardous material. It also includes critical thinking questions about calling 911, not checking vital signs, high blood pressure, hand washing in different industries, and the use of root cause analysis.

Explanation:

Review Questions:

  1. Factors to consider before beginning emergency care include assessing the scene for safety, obtaining consent from the patient, and ensuring personal protective equipment is worn.
  2. Adverse drug reactions are often hard to detect because they can mimic other symptoms or be attributed to other causes.
  3. The elements in the chain of infection include infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host.
  4. The difference between medical asepsis and surgical asepsis is that medical asepsis refers to practices that reduce the number of microorganisms, while surgical asepsis refers to practices that eliminate all microorganisms.
  5. The requirements for disposing of biohazardous material typically involve using appropriate containers, labeling them clearly, and following local regulations for disposal.

Critical Thinking Questions:

  1. In an emergency situation while calling 911, you should provide a brief description of the situation, your location, the number of people involved, and any immediate dangers present.
  2. A health care professional may not begin an examination by checking vital signs if there are other urgent priorities or if the patient's condition warrants immediate intervention.
  3. If a woman's blood pressure is high immediately after an accident, it could be an indication of a health problem or a normal physiological response to stress.
  4. Hand washing is essential in industries such as food service, child care, and manufacturing to prevent the spread of pathogens and maintain hygiene standards.
  5. Root cause analysis can help health care facilities avoid errors by identifying the underlying causes of mistakes and implementing preventive measures to address them.

Learn more about Emergency Care here:

brainly.com/question/29607912

#SPJ12

What does a measure of your cardiorespiratory endurance tell a fitness professional? A. Your aerobic fitness, or how efficiently your heart is working   B. Your anaerobic fitness, or how well your leg and arm muscles work   C. How long you can sustain a weightlifting program   D. What type of exercises you've been doing

Answers

A. your aerobic fitness, or how efficiently your heart is working

Special needs issues include all of the following EXCEPT:A.
mental health issues
B.
developmental issues
C.
medical issues
D.
athletic issues

Answers

The correct answer is D. Special needs encompasses particular requirements, particularly in an educational setting, that people require to get by. This is particularly in relation to developmental, mental or medical issues that may affect their ability to complete certain tasks.

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Aspirin is a widely used drug. What kind of medicine is it?

Answers

Aspirin is an non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and over-the-counter analgesic. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are drugs that reduce pain, decrease fever, decrease inflammation... Aspirin is used in conditions like common cold, headaches, muscle aches, toothaches, ... Over-the-counter analgesic are drugs that you can buy from a pharmacy or shop, without needing a prescription from your doctor. Aspirin is one of them.

Aspirin is mainly used for headaches, the flu, and cold symptoms. It is widely used do to the fact it is an over-the-counter drug anyone can buy at their local pharmacy.

Is it safe to assume that the care of the two 74-year-old women will be similar because they have the same age? Why or why not? a) Yes, because age is the only factor that determines care needs. b) No, because age alone does not account for individual health and care requirements. c) Yes, because all elderly individuals have the same care needs. d) No, because age is the sole determinant of care.

Answers

B.) No, because she alone does not account for individual health and care requirements.

The complete chromosomal composition of a nucleus is called

Answers

the complete chromosomal composition of a nucleus is called karyotype

Final answer:

The complete chromosomal composition of a nucleus is known as the genome, which is composed of chromosomes containing linear, double-stranded DNA molecules. For instance, a typical human cell has 46 chromosomes, forming a diploid configuration. Cells with only a single set of chromosomes, such as gametes, are haploid.

Explanation:

The complete chromosomal composition of a nucleus is referred to as the genome. In eukaryotes, this is composed of several molecules of double-stranded, linear DNA bound with proteins to form complexes termed chromosomes. A human somatic cell contains 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), a configuration called diploid or 2n.

Human cells which contain only a single set of 23 chromosomes are called gametes or sex cells, and they are designated as haploid or n. This compact genetic composition is the reason why all the genetic information that is used to build and maintain an organism can fit inside a cell nucleus.

Learn more about genome here:

brainly.com/question/32238657

#SPJ3