Mn and Al3+
Al and Mn
Mn2+ and Al3+
The reactants that would lead to a spontaneous reaction are Mn2+ and Al3+. Al and Mn are not because they are stable reactants. Mn and Al3+ are not because Mn is stable. Mn2+ and Al are not because Al is stable.
Answer:
ITS B
Explanation:
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The distance of 0.704 kilometers is equivalent to 704 meters when converted, using the conversion factor that 1 kilometer equals to 1000 meters.
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This means that this particular distance or length is the same as 704 meters when converted to meters from kilometers.
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a. CH4 and C2H4
b. PbCl2 and PbCl4
c. N2O5 and NO2
d. C2H6 and C4H12
Answer: The correct option is d.
Explanation: Empirical formula is a chemical formula which has the simplest ratio of elements present in a chemical compound.
From the given following pairs, the pair which shares the same empirical formula is
Empirical formula of is (by dividing the coefficients of by 3)
Empirical formula of is (by dividing the coefficients of by 3)
Both the chemical formulas have same empirical formula. Hence, the correct option is d.
(3) The first ionization energy decreases and the electronegativity increases.
(4) The first ionization energy increases and the electronegativity decreases.
The correct statement regarding the first ionization energy and electronegativity values in group 15 is as follows:
Further Explanation:
The amount of energy needed for the removal of the most loosely bound electron from a neutral isolated gaseous atom is termed as ionization energy, represented by IE. It depends on the ease of electron removal from the neutral atoms. If the electrons are removed easily, ionization energy will be less and vice-versa.
Ionization energy is called the first ionization energy when the first electron is removed from the atom. It is shown by . Similarly, if the second electron is removed, ionization energy becomes the second ionization energy .
The tendency of any element for electron attraction towards itself in a chemical bond is known as electronegativity. More the attracting tendency of the atom for electron, higher will be its electronegativity and vice-versa.
Atomic number and number of shells increase while going down group 15. Due to this, atomic size increases in the group from top to bottom. This increase in size results in weaker attractions between the outermost electrons and the atomic nucleus. So electrons are removed easily and therefore the first ionization energy decreases down this group.
Since atomic size increases from top to bottom of group 15, the attraction between the atomic nucleus and the electrons decreases. Therefore electronegativity also decreases down this group.
Therefore both the first ionization energy and electronegativity decrease down group 15.
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Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Chapter: Periodic classification of elements
Subject: Chemistry
Keywords: ionization energy, first ionization energy, electronegativity, attraction, group 15, decrease.