The mining and use of fossil fuels by humans has disrupted whichbiogeochemical cycle?
sulfur
nitrogen
carbon
hydrologic

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Final answer:

The mining and use of fossil fuels by humans disrupts the carbon biogeochemical cycle, leading to increased greenhouse gas levels and climate change.


Explanation:

The mining and use of fossil fuels by humans has disrupted the carbon biogeochemical cycle. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, release stored carbon into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide when they are burned for energy. This disrupts the natural balance of carbon in the atmosphere, leading to increased greenhouse gas levels and climate change.


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Definition of human rights

Answers

Answer: a right that is believed to belong justifiably to every person.

Explanation:

Answer:

Human rights are standards that allow all people to live with dignity, freedom, equality, justice, and peace. Every person has these rights simply because they are human beings.

Explanation:

Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more.

Calculate the mutation rate for achondroplasia, and express the rate as the number of mutant genes per given number of gametes.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation below

Explanation:

Mutation can be described or explained as a situation whereby there is a change in the make up of a gene thereby resulting to the formation of an entire gene which will be responsible for a new character.

The rate of mutation could be fast or slow, and that is referred to as the mutation rate.

The mutation rate for achondroplasia can be calculated by determining the number of new cases of the condition divided by the number of gametes produced in a given population. It is typically expressed as the number of mutant genes per given number of gametes. An example is provided to demonstrate how to calculate the mutation rate.

Calculating the mutation rate for achondroplasia

The mutation rate for achondroplasia can be calculated by determining the number of new cases of the condition divided by the number of gametes produced in a given population. Achondroplasia is caused by a mutation in the FGFR3 gene, and it is typically inherited as an autosomal dominant disorder. Therefore, the mutation rate can be expressed as the number of new mutant genes per given number of gametes.

Example:

If there are 100 new cases of achondroplasia in a population of 1,000,000 people, and each person produces an average of 1000 gametes, the mutation rate would be calculated as:

Mutation rate = (100/1,000,000) / (1000 x 1,000,000) = 0.0000001

So, the mutation rate for achondroplasia in this example would be 0.0000001, or 1 in 10 million gametes.

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Which of the following will not prevent many bacterial infections

Answers

The provided question is not complete as it lacks the appropriate choices for the answer, however, the correct choices are:

Which of the following will NOT prevent many bacterial infections?

a. allowing foods to cool completely before refrigerating

b. washing hands and surfaces with soap and water

c. storing food in a refrigerator

d. heating objects to very high temperatures

Answer:

The correct answer would be - allowing foods to cool before refrigerating.

Explanation:

Bacterial infections can be prevented by many processes such as washing hands with soap and water thoroughly for a minimum of twenty seconds. Storing food in the refrigerator helps the food to be fresh and infection-free from various microbes.

Heating the food, water, and tools to very high temperature helps in killing the bacteria present in these and leads to bacterial infection. Cooling the food before storing it in the refrigerator may cause bacteria to infect the food.

When natural waters become overloaded with plant nutrients, such as nitrates and phosphates, they become _______________.

Answers

Answer:

Eutrophic.

Explanation:

Eutrophication is defined as the when natural water becomes overly enriched with nitrates and phosphates containing fertilizers, and detergents which induced excessive amount of algae in water. The process of eutrophication may result in water body oxygen depletion.

Example of eutrophication are algal bloom, and great increase of phytoplankton population which increased levels of nutrients in water body.

Transcription occurs along a ____ template forming an mRNA in the ____ direction. (0.5 pts.) A) 5' to 3'; 5' to 3' B) 5' to 3'; 3' to 5' C) 3' to 5'; 5' to 3' D) 3' to 5'; 3' to 5'

Answers

Transcription occurs along a 3'-5' template forming an mRNA in the 5'-3' direction.

WHAT IS TRANSCRIPTION:

  • Transcription is the process by which a mRNA molecule is synthesized from a DNA template.

  • Transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms where the information stored in the DNA molecule is used to produce a complementary mRNA sequence that conveys it to the ribosome.

  • Transcription occurs in the 3'-5' direction, and since the mRNA molecule is complementary, it'll be in the 5'-3' direction.

Therefore, transcription occurs along a 3'-5' template forming an mRNA in the 5'-3' direction.

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Answer:

3' to 5'; 5' to 3'

Explanation:

The DNA strand with 3' to 5' polarity serves as a template for the process of transcription. Using the 3' to 5' DNA template strand, the enzyme RNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of RNA.  The ribonucleotides are bonded together by phosphodiester bonds that are formed in 5' to 3' direction only. The formation of RNA occurs in 5' to 3' direction. The DNA template strand has a complementary nucleotide sequence to the newly synthesized RNA.

The red-cockaded woodpecker is found in the pine forests of Georgia. It eats insects found in the barks of the pine trees and nests in the trees. How will a reduction in the number of pine trees MOST LIKELY affect the red-cockaded woodpecker? A) It will decrease in number. B) It will adapt to a new habitat. C) It will build nests in other trees. D) It will hide better from animals that eat it.

Answers

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the first choice. A decrease on the pine trees would decrease the number of the woodpeckers. I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead

The correct answer is option A,  It will decrease in number

Reason -

Since the red-cockaded woodpecker, depends for its fooding on insects which are found in the trees. As the trees are removed, the insects get simultaneously removed. Now the woodpecker will not get food for feeding itself so the first and foremost affects that will take place is the depletion of woodpeckers due to non-availability of foods. However, after certain period of time the woodpecker population may shift to a new location with appropriate food for survival.