Answer:
Explanation:fsthy add
Answer: The pH of the solution is 13.
Explanation:
pOH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration present in the solution.
We are given:
Concentration of (Conversion factor: )
1 mole of calcium hydroxide produces 1 mole of calcium ions and 2 moles of hydroxide ions
Concentration of
Putting values in above equation, we get:
We know:
Hence, the pH of the solution is 13.
(2) beta particle (4) positron
Answer: (3) gamma radiation
Explanation:
An isotope can decay in 4 process:
1.) Alpha decay: In this process, alpha particles is emitted when a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei. The alpha particle released has a charge of +2 units.
2.)Beta-decay: In this process, a neutron gets converted into a proton and an electron releasing a beta-particle. The beta particle released carries a charge of -1 units.
3.) Gamma ray emission: in this process, an unstable nuclei gives off excess energy by a spontaneous electromagnetic process and releases . These radiations does not carry any charge and are electrically neutral.
4.) Positron decay: In this process, a proton gets converted to neutron and an electron neutrino and releases positron particles. This particle carries a charge of +1 units.
In the question, it is given that when an isotope decays, it emits only energy. It is released when an isotope undergoes gamma decay and therefore, the correct answer is gamma radiation.
Answer:
Explanation:
Electronegativity is defined as the ability of an element to attract electrons that link it to another element.
The covalent bond (chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule. This bond is established between non-metallic elements) between two atoms can be polar or nonpolar.
When two atoms have different electronegativities, the one with the highest electronegativity will attract the electrons towards each other, generating a separation between the positive and negative charges. In this way a polar bond is produced, the polarity of which will be as the electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms is greater.
In this case you know the following electronegativities:
So the electronegativity differences in the HI and HCl compounds are:
Both compounds have element H that is part of it, only differing in F and I. Since F has greater electronegativity than I, the difference in electronegativity in compound HF will be greater. Then the HF compound will be more polar.
The bond in a molecule of HF is more polar than the one in HI due to a greater difference in electronegativity. Fluorine has a higher electronegativity than iodine, resulting in a more polar bond with hydrogen in HF than in HI.
The bond polarity is determined by the difference in electronegativity between two atoms involved in a bond. In the case of HF, the electronegativity difference between hydrogen (H) and fluorine (F) is greater than the electronegativity difference between hydrogen (H) and iodine (I). Fluorine is one of the most electronegative elements, which means it has a high tendency to attract electrons. On the other hand, iodine has a lower electronegativity. Therefore, the bond in a molecule of HF is more polar than the bond in a molecule of HI due to the greater electronegativity difference.
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b. The density is the same throughout the entire mixture.
c. It is not possible to separate the various parts of the mixture.
d. Taking one sample will enable you to determine what it is made of.
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A heterogeneous mixture is defined as the mixture in which distribution of solvent particles is uneven throughout the solution.
For example, a mixture of sand and water is a heterogeneous mixture.
So, when we take different samples for the same heterogeneous mixture then there will be different composition of solute particles in each of them.
On the other hand, in a homogeneous solution there will be even distribution of solute particles into the solvent. Each sample of a homogeneous mixture will contain same composition of solute particles.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement different samples may not be exactly alike, is true of a heterogeneous mixture.