Answer:
When Queen Anne died, a distant relative, George I, became the King of England, even though there were closer relatives, like the Stuarts. One reason for this choice could be related to religion.
During the time of Queen Anne's death, England was dealing with religious tensions between Protestants and Catholics. The Protestant religion was established as the official religion of England, and there were concerns about the possibility of a Catholic monarch taking the throne. The Stuart family, who were closer relatives to Queen Anne, had a history of being Catholic or having Catholic sympathies. This made them less desirable to some in England who wanted to maintain the Protestant succession.
George I, on the other hand, was a Protestant and a member of the German House of Hanover. He didn't speak English and was relatively distant in the line of succession, but his Protestant background made him a more acceptable choice to many in England.
So, it's likely that the choice of George I as the King of England was influenced by the desire to maintain a Protestant monarch and avoid potential religious conflicts.
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Answer:
My Lai massacre are discussed below.
Explanation:
On the morning of March 16, 1968, soldiers of Charlie Company, a unit of the Americal Division's 11th Infantry Brigade arrived in the hamlet of My Lai in the northern part of South Vietnam. They were on a “search and destroy” mission to root out 48th Viet Cong Battalion thought to be in the area.
The unit met no resistance in My Lai, which had about 700 inhabitants. Indeed, they saw no males of fighting age. They only found villagers eating breakfast. Nevertheless, over the next three hours they killed as many as 504 Vietnamese civilians. Some were lined up in a drainage ditch before being shot. The dead civilians included fifty age 3 or younger, 69 between 4 and 7, and 27 in their 70s or 80s.
In addition, Vietnamese women were raped; other civilians were clubbed and stabbed. Some victims were mutilated with the signature "C Company" carved into the chest. One soldier would testify later, "I cut their throats, cut off their hands, cut out their tongues, scalped them. I did it. A lot of people were doing it and I just followed. I lost all sense of direction." Only one American was injured - a GI who had shot himself in the foot while clearing his pistol.
In one incident, a soldier, Robert Maples, refused an order to fire his machine gun on people in a ditch, even when his commanding officer trained his own weapon on him. Hugh Thompson, a helicopter pilot, had threatened to fire on the American troops in order to rescue Vietnamese women and children from the slaughter. After seeing U.S. troops advancing on a Vietnamese family, he landed his helicopter, called in gunships to rescue the civilians, and ordered his gunner to fire on any American who interfered.
The My Lai massacre took place shortly after the Tet offensive. Late in January 1968, Viet Cong guerrillas and North Vietnamese soldiers had launched attacks on urban areas across South Vietnam. Charlie Company had arrived in Vietnam three months before the My Lai massacre. Charlie Company had suffered 28 casualties, including five dead. Just two days before the massacre, on March 14, a "C" Company squadron encountered a booby trap, killing a popular sergeant, blinding one GI and wounding several others.
B. lower house
C. little house
D. people's house
The Renaissance revolutionized European art and thought by drawing inspiration from Greek and Roman cultural achievements. It instigated an intellectual and artistic renewal, leading the way towards modern science and technology with concepts like rationalism and scientism. The ripple effects of the Renaissance culminated into the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution, transforming European societies and the world.
The Renaissance, which translates to 'rebirth,' brought about significant changes in European art and thought, setting its roots in northern Italy's city-states that flourished through trade. Inspired by Greek and Roman cultural achievements, scholars such as Petrarch adopted classical Latin and ancient philosophies to instigate an intellectual and artistic renewal. The Renaissance was deeply influenced by ancient works and classical principles, with scholars using them as wisdom sources and living models, thereby revolutionizing thinking patterns and artistic expressions in Europe.
Beyond arts and literature, the Renaissance revolutionized the European understanding of nature, leading the way toward modern science and technology. The concepts of rationalism and scientism, which argue that nature and life are orderly and rational, became prevalent during this era. These ideas, though considered heretical for some, were immensely stimulating for others and paved the way for observation and experiment-driven scientific discoveries.
The Renaissance had a domino effect resulting in the subsequent Enlightenment period and the Industrial Revolution. With the power of reason and rationalism at its core, anthropocentrism, and criticism of traditional laws, political systems, and religious teachings emerged. The displacement of Earth from the center of the universe marked a turning point, shifting humankind's perspectives on the cosmos. Thus, the Renaissance sparked an intellectual and scientific revolution that continually resonates in modern society.
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