A client with Alzheimer's disease is admitted to the hospital. Which psychosocial assessment is most important for the nurse to complete?

Explanation:

When a client with Alzheimer's disease is admitted to the hospital, one of the most important psychosocial assessments for the nurse to complete is assessing the client's level of cognitive impairment and their capacity for decision-making and self-care.

Specifically, it's crucial to assess:

1. Cognitive Function: Evaluate the client's current level of cognitive function, including memory, orientation, attention, and problem-solving abilities. This assessment helps determine the extent of cognitive impairment and the client's ability to understand and follow medical instructions.

2. Capacity for Decision-Making: Assess the client's capacity to make informed decisions regarding their medical care. This assessment helps determine whether the client can provide informed consent for treatments and procedures.

3. Emotional State: Evaluate the client's emotional well-being and any behavioral or psychological symptoms associated with Alzheimer's disease, such as agitation, anxiety, or depression. Addressing these emotional aspects is essential for providing appropriate care and support.

4. Social Support: Determine the level of social support available to the client, including family caregivers and their involvement in the client's care. Identifying available support systems can guide the development of a care plan.

5. Safety Concerns: Assess the client's safety at home, including any risks associated with wandering, falls, or medication management. Addressing safety concerns is vital to prevent accidents or injuries.

6. Communication Abilities: Evaluate the client's ability to communicate verbally and non-verbally. This assessment helps in tailoring communication strategies and ensuring the client's needs are met effectively.

By conducting a comprehensive psychosocial assessment, the nurse can provide individualized care, ensure the client's safety, and address their unique cognitive and emotional needs throughout their hospital stay.