Answer:
Pathogenic fungus Ustilago maydis causing a plant disease which is known as corn smut (smuts on maize). This fungus grows in the ears of corn and changes corn kernels into black, and all above parts of the corn.
Corn smut showing a parasitic relationship with corn so, that it is using the corn as a way to spread spores, and causing pathogenic fungus disease.
Answer:
Pathogenic fungus Ustilago maydis causing a plant disease which is known as corn smut (smuts on maize). This fungus grows in the ears of corn and changes corn kernels into black, and all above parts of the corn.
Corn smut showing a parasitic relationship with corn so, that it is using the corn as a way to spread spores, and causing pathogenic fungus disease.
Explanation:
The coded information in a DNA molecule is determined by the - sequence of nitrogenous bases in a nucleotide sequence.
Thus, The coded information in a DNA molecule is determined by the - sequence of nitrogenous bases in a nucleotide sequence.
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The coded information in a DNA molecule is determined by the sequence of the nucleotides adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). This sequence forms genes that provide the instructions for building proteins. This genetic information is structured in a way that allows it to be passed from generation to generation, making DNA the primary source of heritable information.
The coded information in a DNA molecule is determined by the sequence of its nucleotides that bond with the 1-carbon of deoxyribose. In DNA, these nucleotides are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T), and they each correspond to a specific amino acid. This nucleotide sequence is termed the genetic code, and it forms genes that provide the instructions necessary to build proteins through processes called transcription and translation.
Each series of three nucleotides, or codon, codes for a specific amino acid. Though there are 64 possible codons, they only specify 20 amino acids, and there are even some, termed 'nonsense codons', that signal for the termination of a protein sequence. This is known as the central dogma of molecular biology, which outlines the flow of genetic information within a cell from the DNA to mRNA to the proteins.
Although the pairing combinations of certain bases are fixed (C-G and A-T), the sequence of nucleotides in the strand can vary, which is what makes DNA the primary source of heritable information. It's worth noting that almost every species on the planet uses this same genetic code, and the differences in their DNA sequences is what accounts for the wide variety in life we see today.
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D- All of the above I think
C. below average values of age tend to accompany below average values of bone density.
D. older women aren't any more likely than younger women to have below average bone density.