Answer: A. failure
"Distraught" means "bewildered" or "deeply agitated." On the other hand, "affliction" refers to "something that may cause pain or suffering." Therefore, we know that a person is distraught because of an affliction. On the other hand, "sullen" means in a bad mood. "Failure" is the word that fits the best, as a person is more likely to be sullen because of a failure than because any of the other options.
Identify the present participle in the sentence.
The cars passing by are filled with commuters.
The present participle form is formed by the verb + ing, and its use depends on its placement.
In the case of the provided sentence, the verb would be "pass"+ing = "passing". Furthermore, the present participle in the sentence has the function of a verbal noun: "the cars passing by".
b. The chiefs were avid surfers who used the sport as a source of strength and power.
c. The boards ranged from 14 to 16 feet long and were made of wood.
d. Their surfboards also determined where they stood socially.
e. The longer the board, the more power one had.
f. The chiefs typically rode boards made from the best and strongest wood.
The correct answer is c. The longer the board, the more power one had. The prompt should be the more power one had, the longer the board.