When a king was buried, slaves, servants, and animals were led down the ramps into the pit. There, they were sacrificed. What does this tell about the Shang beliefs?

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Answer 1
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they could serve the needs of the king in the afterlife.

Answer 2
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Final answer:

Shang Dynasty burial practices, involving human and animal sacrifices, reflect a profound belief in the afterlife, the need to appease their supreme deity Di and ancestors, and the rulers' spiritual role as intermediaries. This theocratic model was intertwined with a hierarchal societal structure, evidenced by elaborate tombs and ritual practices.

Explanation:

The act of sacrificing slaves, servants, and animals during burial rituals in the Shang Dynasty reveals important aspects of their religious beliefs and societal structure.

From the information provided, it seems clear that the Shang people held a deep belief in the afterlife and the continuing influence of the deceased king. Often, human and animal sacrifices were made to appease Di, the supreme deity known to the Shang, and their ancestors, in hopes of warding off issues like famine.

As high priests, Shang kings also served as intermediaries between their subjects and the spirit world. The scale of these human sacrifices at burial sites increased exponentially over time, highlighting the significant role of religion and the belief in life-after-death.

Moreover, the construction of enormous tombs, sacrificial pits, and other edifices required a substantial organization of labor and resources, suggesting that Shang society was stratified and hierarchical.

This is corroborated by the fact that high-priestly status, and therefore political power, was associated with the royal family. In conclusion, these burial practices of the Shang Dynasty reflect a rich theocracy centering around appeasing ancestral spirits and a supreme deity, ensuring the kings’ mandate to rule, and the belief in a continuing existence post death.

Learn more about Shang Dynasty burial practices here:

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