White settlers were encouraged to move westward due to economic opportunities such as gold, cattle and farming, ideological beliefs like Manifest Destiny, and governmental aid like the Homestead Act, which provided settlers with land.
There were a myriad of factors that influenced white settlers' decision to move westward. Economic, ideological, and governmental encouragements all played a central role in this westward shift.
Economic opportunity was an incredibly compelling reason. The prospect of riches from gold, cattle, or farming, as well as the potential for social mobility, enticed people into making the journey. Whether hoping to strike it rich quickly through mining or steadily building wealth by homesteading, these economic motivators were attractive to many. Additionally, following the economic Panic of 1837, the uncertain economic conditions in urban America pushed some individuals to seek out the promise of commercial farming in the West. Technologies such as railroads and better farm equipment also encouraged this westward move.
An ideological belief commonly referred to as Manifest Destiny also played a substantial role. This entailed the belief that it was the Euro-American settlers' divine right and responsibility to spread their 'civilizing' influence and superior technology across the country. Many settlers saw it as their duty to spread Protestant ideals and democratic values to the native inhabitants.
Furthermore, government aid, such as the provisions of the Homestead Act and the creation of transcontinental railroads, provided economic incentives and reduced logistical challenges associated with moving westward. The Homestead Act provided settlers with 160 acres of land if they lived on and improved it — another motivator for those debating the move.
While mostly white Americans of means initially headed westward, a diverse range of demographics eventually followed, including European immigrants and African Americans escaping the racism of the South. These movements resulted in a clash of cultures, races, and traditions that have had lasting impacts on the nation's character.
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
True
Federalists believed in a workable government that was strong, centralized, and capable of effectively governing the nation.
The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, believed that a strong central government was necessary to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, the preceding governing document of the United States. They argued for the adoption of the Constitution to establish a more unified and effective government.
Federalists favored a system of checks and balances, separation of powers, and a strong executive branch. They believed that a centralized government would provide stability, protect individual rights, and promote economic growth and national security.
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The Federalists believed a workable government:
A) Would give more power to the federal government in comparison to state governments.
B) Would separate the powers/responsibilities of the federal government into different branches.
Further Explanation:
At the Constitutional Convention, there were two different groups that argued over the creation of the US Constitution. This included the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. Federalists believed in a strong federal government while the Anti-Federalists believed that state governments should have more power than the federal government.
The Federalist believed that a weak central government would result in a terrible government structure. This rationale was based on America's experience under the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation, America's first constitution, had a weak central government and lasted less than a decade.
To ensure that the federal government did not become too corrupt, the Federalists proposed the idea of a system of checks and balances. This would divide the tasks of the federal government into different branches. This concept was implemented and is still used today.
Learn More:
Explanation of difference between Federalists and Anti-Federalists- brainly.com/question/13064045
System of Checks and Balances Explained- brainly.com/question/11356332
Key Details:
Topic: American History, American Government
Grade Level: 7-12
Keywords: Federalists, Anti-Federalists, checks and balances, separation of power, Constitutional Convention