The process that uses electrical charges to separate substances is "d. Electrophoresis."
Electrical charge is a fundamental property of matter, and it is associated with the presence of elementary particles called electrons and protons.
Electrical charge is a fundamental concept in physics and plays a crucial role in many natural phenomena, including the behavior of atoms, the operation of electrical circuits, and the functioning of electronic devices.
Electrophoresis is a technique commonly used in biology and chemistry to separate charged molecules, such as DNA, RNA, and proteins, based on their size and charge.
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Answer:
approximately 4.8 grams of oxygen gas is formed.
Explanation:
To determine the amount of oxygen (O2) formed when 12.26 grams of potassium chlorate (KClO3) is heated, we need to consider the chemical reaction that occurs during this process. When KClO3 is heated, it decomposes into potassium chloride (KCl) and oxygen gas (O2).
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
2 KClO3(s) → 2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of KClO3 produce 3 moles of O2.
Calculate the molar mass of KClO3:
K: 39.10 g/mol
Cl: 35.45 g/mol
O: 16.00 g/mol
Molar mass of KClO3 = (39.10 + 35.45 + 3 * 16.00) g/mol = 122.55 g/mol
Calculate the number of moles of KClO3 in 12.26 grams:
Moles of KClO3 = (12.26 g) / (122.55 g/mol) = 0.1 moles
Now, we can determine the number of moles of O2 produced using the mole ratio from the balanced equation:
Moles of O2 = (0.1 moles of KClO3) * (3 moles of O2 / 2 moles of KClO3) = 0.15 moles
Finally, convert moles of O2 to grams:
Mass of O2 = (0.15 moles) * (32.00 g/mol for O2) = 4.8 grams
So, when 12.26 grams of KClO3 is heated, approximately 4.8 grams of oxygen gas is formed.
Answer:
Exact answer (reword it yourself)
Explanation:
The Confederate States of America had a weaker central government than the United States, and individual states had more sovereignty and power that US states. The central government of the Confederate States handled only foreign issues or national economic issues.
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An antacid tablet containing 0.50 g of NaHCO3 is dissolved in 250 mL of water. What is the molar concentration of NaHCO3 in the solution ?
M (Molar Concentration or Molarity) = ? (in mol/L)
m (mass) = 0.50 g
V (volume) = 250 mL → 0.25 L
MM (Molar Mass of NaHCO3)
Na = 1*(23u) = 23 u
H = 1*(1u) = 1 u
C = 1*(12u) = 12 u
O = 3*(16u) = 48 u
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MM (Molar Mass of NaHCO3) = 23 + 1 + 12 + 48 = 84 g/mol
Answer:
The Molar Concentration is approximately 0.024 mol/L
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Elements and compounds are types of mixtures.
Pure substances are made up of mixtures combined in specific ratios.
Mixtures are classified based on the distribution of particles in them.
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When two or more different substances are mixed together then it results in the formation of a mixture.
Mixture are of two types, that is, homogeneous mixture and heterogeneous mixture.
In homogeneous mixture, the constituent particles are distributed evenly throughout the mixture.
Whereas in heterogeneous mixture, the constituent particles are non-uniformly distributed.
Thus, we can conclude that mixtures are classified based on the distribution of particles in them.
(3) Na2S