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Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

average rate of change = - 0.5

Step-by-step explanation:

the average rate of change of f(x) in the closed interval [ a, b ] is

(f(b)-f(a))/(b-a)

here the closed interval is [ 1, 3 ] , then

f(b) = f(3) = 4 ← point (3, 4 ) on graph

f(a) = f(1) = 5 ← point (1, 5 ) on graph

Then

average rate of change = (4-5)/(3-1) = (-1)/(2) = - 0.5


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PLEASE HELP The probability distribution for arandom variable x is given in the table.

For each of the following four statements, indicate whether it is possible or not according to probability theory. Explain your answer. (1) The probability that a customer will buy 5 items in a single purchase is 30% ___________________________ (2) The probability that a customer will buy 3 items in a single purchase is 101% ___________________________ (3) The probability that a customer will buy 3 items in a single purchase is 99% ___________________________ (4) The probability that a customer will buy 8 item

Answers

Answer:

a) According to probability theory, the following are possible:

(1) The probability that a customer will buy 5 items in a single purchase is 30%.  This represents a 0.30 chance of the customer buying 5 items.

(3) The probability that a customer will buy 3 items in a single purchase is 99%  This means that there a 0.99 chance that the customer will buy 3 items.

b) According to probability theory, the following are not possible:

2) The probability that a customer will buy 3 items in a single purchase is 101%.  Probability is always equal to 1 or 100%.  It cannot exceed 100%.

(4) The probability that a customer will buy 8 item.  This part lacks the necessary information to solve the problem.

Step-by-step explanation:

Probability describes the likelihood or chance of an event happening out of the many possible events that can take place.  The sum of all probabilities for a particular event is always equal to 1.  This shows that probability does not exceed 100%.

203.530 divided by 0.7=

Answers

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In a clinical trial of 2165 subjects treated with a certain​ drug, 21 reported headaches. In a control group of 1718 subjects given a​ placebo, 23 reported headaches. Denoting the proportion of headaches in the treatment group by pt and denoting the proportion of headaches in the control​ (placebo) group by pc​, the relative risk is pt​/pc. The relative risk is a measure of the strength of the effect of the drug treatment. Another such measure is the odds​ ratio, which is the ratio of the odds in favor of a headache for the treatment group to the odds in favor of a headache for the control​ (placebo) group, found by evaluating StartFraction p Subscript t Baseline divided by (1 minus p Subscript t Baseline )Over p Subscript c Baseline divided by (1 minus p Subscript c Baseline )EndFraction . The relative risk and odds ratios are commonly used in medicine and epidemiological studies. Find the relative risk and odds ratio for the headache data. What do the results suggest about the risk of a headache from the drug​ treatment?

Answers

Answer

Relative risk= 0.742

Odds ratio= 0.745

Detailed calculation shown in diagram:

A population of bacteria is initially 2,000. After three hours the population is 1,000. Assuming this rate of decay continues, find the exponential function that represents the size of the bacteria population after t hours. Write your answer in the form f(t).

Answers

Final answer:

The exponential function representing the bacteria population after t hours is f(t) = 2000 * e^(ln(0.5)/3 * t).

Explanation:

To find the exponential function that represents the size of the bacteria population after t hours, we can use the formula N = N0 * e^(kt), where N0 is the initial population, e is Euler's number (approximately 2.71828), k is the growth/decay constant, and t is the time in hours.

In this case, the initial population N0 is 2,000 and the population after 3 hours is 1,000. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

N = 2000 * e^(3k) = 1000

Solving for k, we find k = ln(0.5)/3. Therefore, the exponential function representing the bacteria population after t hours is f(t) = 2000 * e^(ln(0.5)/3 * t).

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Final answer:

The exponential decay function representing the bacteria population after t hours is f(t) = 2000 × 0.5^(t/3), where t is the number of hours passed.

Explanation:

The student has observed a population of bacteria decreasing from 2,000 to 1,000 over three hours and seeks an exponential function to model the decay of the population over time, expressed as f(t). Since the population is halving every three hours, we can represent this with the function f(t) = 2000 × 0.5^(t/3), where 2000 is the initial population, 0.5 represents the halving, and t is the time in hours. The exponent (t/3) is used because the halving occurs every three hours.

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The temperature was -5 F when shelly went to school on Monday. the temperature rose 20 F during the day but fell 25 F during the night. A heat wave increased the temperature 40 F on Tuesday but then an arctic wind overnight decreased the temperature 70 F.What was the temperature on Wednesday

Answers

Answer:

-40

Step-by-step explanation:

You start at -5 then you add 20 to get 15 . Then you subtract 25  from 15  to get -10. Then you add 40 to -10  to get 30. Then you have to subtract 70 from 30 to get -40 F.

Allied Corporation is trying to sell its new machines to Ajax. Allied claims that the machine will pay for itself since the time it takes to produce the product using the new machine is significantly less than the production time using the old machine. To test the claim, independent random samples were taken from both machines. You are given the following results.New Machine Old Machine
Sample Mean 25 23
Sample Variance 27 7.56
Sample Size 45 36
As the statistical advisor to Ajax, would you recommend purchasing Allied's machine? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

z(s) is in the acceptance region. We accept H₀  we did not find a significantly difference in the performance of the two machines therefore we suggest not to buy a new machine

Step-by-step explanation:

We must evaluate the differences of the means of the two machines, to do so, we will assume a CI  of 95%, and as the interest is to find out if the new machine has better performance ( machine has a bigger efficiency or the new machine produces more units per unit of time than the old one) the test will be a one tail-test (to the left).

New machine

Sample mean                  x₁ =    25

Sample variance               s₁  = 27

Sample size                       n₁  = 45

Old machine

Sample mean                    x₂ =  23  

Sample variance               s₂  = 7,56

Sample size                       n₂  = 36

Test Hypothesis:

Null hypothesis                         H₀             x₂  -  x₁  = d = 0

Alternative hypothesis             Hₐ            x₂  -  x₁  <  0

CI = 90 %  ⇒  α =  10 %     α = 0,1      z(c) = - 1,28

To calculate z(s)

z(s)  =  ( x₂  -  x₁ ) / √s₁² / n₁  +  s₂² / n₂

s₁  = 27     ⇒    s₁²  =  729

n₁  = 45    ⇒   s₁² / n₁    = 16,2

s₂  = 7,56   ⇒    s₂²  = 57,15

n₂  = 36     ⇒    s₂² / n₂  =  1,5876

√s₁² / n₁  +  s₂² / n₂  =  √ 16,2  + 1.5876    = 4,2175

z(s) = (23 - 25 )/4,2175

z(s)  =  - 0,4742

Comparing z(s) and  z(c)

|z(s)| < | z(c)|  

z(s) is in the acceptance region. We accept H₀  we did not find a significantly difference in the performance of the two machines therefore we suggest not to buy a new machine

The very hight dispersion of values s₁ = 27 is evidence of frecuent values quite far from the mean