c. Modern view
b. Earth-centered
d. all of the above are solar system models
Correct answer choice:
B. Earth-centered
Explanation:
Heliocentric theory is the planetary model in which the Earth and planets rotate around the Sun at the focus of the Solar System. Historically, Heliocentric theory was objected to geocentric theory, which set the Earth at the core. This approach was explained in sections by several cosmologists over various times, particularly Aristarchus, Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo.
Answer:
The correct answer is option b, Earth centered
Explanation:
For the very first it was proposed by Copernicus that it is not the earth but sun which lies at the center of the system and rest all planets revolve around the sun. This sun centered model is known as heliocentric system and is also referred to as the modern view. This model was also helpful in solving two major queries instantly –
a) Varying brightness of planets
b) Retrograde motion.
b. False
B Sam and Rachel pushed, but they could do no work on the car. ????
Answer:
81.29 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
60°C = 333 K is cp = 1.007 kJ/kg·K.
at air inlet:
Pressure = 100 kPa
Temperature = 30°C
Velocity = 357 m/s
at air outlet:
Pressure = 200kPa
Temperature = 90°C
We can define the energy balance as:
- = Δ = 0
therefore, =
m + m =m + (taking m common and cancelling it)
4 + = +
The velocity at the exit of a diffuser:
= [ + 2 ( - )
= [ + 2 x 1000 x 1.007 x (30-90)
= 81.29 m/s
therefore, the velocity at the exit of a diffuser is 81.29 m/s
Answer:
Exit velocity = 498.3m/s
Explanation:
The energy balance for the system is given by:
Ein - Eout = ◇Esystem
Ein = Eout
Therefore
m' (h1 + V1^2/2) = m' (h2 + V2^2/2)
h1 + V1^2/2 = h2 + V2^2/2
The exit velocity will be:
V2 = [V1^2 + 2(h1 - h2)^0.5 = [V1^2 + 2(cp(T1 - T2)]^0.5
But cp = 1.007kJ/kg
V2 = [(357)^2 + 2(1.007)(90-30)(1000m^2/s^2)]^0.5
V2 = [127449 + 120840]^0.5
V2 = [248289]^0.5
V2 = 498.3m/s