The Crusades helped solve the problems created by the feudal primogeniture system in Europe by reducing the number of landless younger sons who could challenge the authority of their elder brothers or cause instability in their regions. The feudal primogeniture system was a custom that gave the right of inheritance to the firstborn son, regardless of the number or gender of other children. This meant that many younger sons of nobles had no land or income of their own, and had to either join the clergy, become knights, or seek fortune elsewhere. Some of them became restless and rebellious, and engaged in private wars or raids against their neighbors.
The Crusades offered these younger sons an opportunity to gain glory, wealth, and land in the Holy Land, where they could establish their own fiefs or join the military orders. Many of them took up the cross and left Europe for the Middle East, where they fought against the Muslims for control of Jerusalem and other sacred sites. By doing so, they reduced the pressure on the feudal system in Europe and increased the power of the kings and popes who sponsored the Crusades. The Crusades also encouraged trade and cultural exchange between Europe and the Middle East, which brought new ideas and technologies to both regions.
Answer:
president lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation after
Explanation:
The approval of the Thirteenth Amendment.
The Proclamation of Emancipation was never challenged in court.To ensure the abolition of slavery throughout the United States, Lincoln pushed for the approval of the Thirteenth Amendment, ending legal slavery.
B.pacific ocean
C. Than shan
D. Yellow river
The correct answer is Option D) Yellow River
The Yellow river is also known as the Huang He and is the second largest river in all of China.
It holds a special place in the history of the country as it is known as the birthplace of the ancient Chinese civilization.
Early civilizations all grew around large rivers which ensured plenty of water and great land.
The Egyptian Civilization grew around the Nile and the Indian civilization grew around the Indus River.
Similarly, the Yellow River gave birth to the early civilization in China, so much so that many historians say that the China we know today would not have existed if there was no Yellow River.
The Yellow River is the geographic feature credited for the rise of early civilizations and empires in China.
The Yellow River has been known as “China's Sorrow” due to its destructive floods, but has also been referred to as “China's Good Mother” because it has served as a source of life, providing a fertile plain and irrigation for the Chinese civilizations that have grown up along its banks. The civilizations that developed along the Yellow River are known as the Huang He Culture, and formed the foundations for the Ancient Chinese Dynasties. These early empires were able to thrive due to the fertile soil and abundant water supply given by the Yellow River.
The ease of transportation, learning, and trading due to the Yellow River supported the growth of these civilizations and empires. Historians have concluded that the stability of the Chinese civilization was dependent on the Yellow River and its agricultural benefits. From the Great Wall of China to the Forbidden City, the Yellow River and its tributaries have long been a part of Chinese history and a vital source of water and nourishment.
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They have a mild climate with cool, wet summers.
B.
They are densely populated with many large cities.
C.
They have drought, tornados, and insect swarms.
D.
They have lots of forests and many lakes.
federal independent regulatory agencies
convincing legislators to pass new laws
reducing the size of the bureaucracy
The president exerts the most influence over the appointments to federal agency positions. The Option A is correct..
The president wields significant influence over appointments to federal agency positions which are crucial for implementing their policy agenda and priorities. As the head of the executive branch, the president has the authority to nominate individuals for key roles within various federal agencies.
These appointments are subject to confirmation by the Senate but the president's choice carries considerable weight in the selection process. By strategically nominating individuals who align with their vision and policy goals, the president shape the direction and functioning of federal agencies and impacts overall policy landscape of the nation. Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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A COMPLEX SENTENCE has one dependent clause (headed by a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun ) joined to an independent clause. A COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCE has two independent clauses joined to one or more dependent clauses.