The fluoride ion (F-) is smaller in size than the oxide ion (O2-).
The ion with a smaller size is F- (fluoride ion) compared to O2- (oxide ion).
The size of an ion depends on the number of protons and electrons it has. Fluoride ion has one less electron than the oxide ion, making it smaller in size.
This trend can be explained by the concept of effective nuclear charge, where the positive charge of the nucleus is partially shielded by other electrons in the atom. As the atomic number increases from oxygen to fluorine, the increase in nuclear charge outweighs the additional electron-electron repulsions, resulting in a smaller size for fluoride ion.
Learn more about Ion size here:
#SPJ1
Answer: The correct answer is Option B.
Explanation: The compound given to us is . To write the IUPAC name for this compound, we need to follow some rules:
1. First write the name of the cation with its oxidation state in roman numbers.
2. Then write the name of the anion which may be a polyatomic ion or a non-metal.
3. The anion is used with a suffix '-ide'. Example: For chlorine, the anion would be named as chloride, for sulfur, the anion would be sulfide.
For the given compound, 2 silver atoms are needed to neutralize the charge on 1 sulfur atom.
Hence, the oxidation number of silver atom is '1'. So, the IUPAC name for the compound will be silver (I) sulfide.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
Answer:
Three more electrons
Explanation:
Compared to a phosphorous atom (P) the P3- ion has gained 3 electrons resulting in the trivalent negative charge. P3- is a reduced state of P and to name some properties:
b. combine compounds to form elements.
c. are always covalent.
d. hold atoms together to form compounds.
. A pyramid of numbers differs from an ecological pyramid because it
a. shows the amount of energy within each trophic level.
b. displays the number of organisms at each trophic level.
c. is organized by trophic levels, while an ecological pyramid isn't.
d. attempts to describe a food chain or food web.
D. displays the number of organisms at each trophic level.
Hope I was helpful :)
(2) Acids and bases are both H+ donors.
(3) Acids are H+ acceptors, and bases are H+ donors.
(4) Acids are H+ donors, and bases are H+ acceptors.
Answer: Option (4) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
According to Bronsted and Lowry, acids are the species which can donate hydrogen or ions.
Whereas bases are the species which can accept hydrogen or ions.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement acids are donors, and bases are acceptors describes an alternate theory of acids and bases.