Answer: The temperature at the point of intercept is -273°C.
Explanation: Intercept is a point on a graph which crosses the x and y axes.
Here, The X-axis represents Temperature in °C and Y-axis represents the Volume in mL.
On X-axis, the major division is 100 and minor division is 10. The slope intercepts the X-axis at third minor division from the origin. Hence, the temperature of intercept corresponds to -273°C.
Answer:
Magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2, is an Arrhenius base and therefore also a Brønsted-Lowry base.
However, water can also act as a base by accepting a proton from an acid to become its conjugate base, H3O+. where Al(OH)3 is acting as a Lewis Base.
Explanation:
Arrhenius acids and bases
An Arrhenius acid is any species that increases the concentration of H+start text, H, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript in aqueous solution.
An Arrhenius base is any species that increases the concentration of OH−start text, O, H, end text, start superscript, minus, end superscript in aqueous solution.
A. ClAl3.
B. Cl3Al.
C. AlCl3.
D. Al3Cl.
AICI3
which is choice c.
Aluminium chloride
Chemical compound
DescriptionAluminium chloride is the main compound of aluminium and chlorine. It is white, but samples are often contaminated with iron(III) chloride, giving it a yellow color. The solid has a low melting and boiling point. Wikipedia
IUPAC ID: aluminium chloride
Molar mass: 133.34 g/mol
Soluble in: Water
Related Lewis acids: Iron(III) chloride; Boron trifluoride
Heat capacity (C): 91.1 J/mol·K
Other names: aluminium(III) chloride; aluminum trichloride
(1) H2 (3) CH3OH
(2) CH4 (4) NH4Cl
Answer is: (4) NH4Cl.
Name of this chemical copmpound is ammonium chloride.
Ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) is chemical compound with neutral charge.
1) Hydrogen (H) has oxidation number +1 in compounds with nonmetals (nitrogen and chlorine).
2) Chlorine has oxidation number -1, because ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) has positive charge.
3) In ammonium cation (NH₄⁺), nitrogen has higher electronegativity than hydrogen, so it has negative oxidation number -3:
x + 4 · (+1) = +1.
x = 1 - 4.
x = -3; oxidation number of nitrogen.
Electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.
Other molecules have covalent chemical bonds.
An ionic compound is formed when there is a transfer of electrons between two atoms. The formula for an ionic compound is usually written as the combination of the symbols of the two ions. (4) NH4Cl represents an ionic compound as it follows the criteria of an atom losing or gaining electrons.
An ionic compound is formed when there is a transfer of electrons between two atoms. In an ionic compound, one atom will lose electrons to become a positively charged ion, while the other atom will gain those electrons to become a negatively charged ion. The formula for an ionic compound is usually written as the combination of the symbols of the two ions.
Out of the given options, (4) NH4Cl represents an ionic compound. In this formula, the ammonium ion (NH4+) loses one electron to become positively charged, and the chloride ion (Cl-) gains that electron to become negatively charged.
Learn more about Ionic compounds here:
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Answer:
a) grams of this impurity per kg of CCl4 = 3.416 g/kg of solvent.
b) mass purity % = 99.66%
Explanation:
Given, the freezing point of pure CCl₄ = - 23°C
Presence of impurities lowers the freezing point to - 23.43°C
The freezing point depression constant, Kբ = 29.8°C/m
The lowered freezing point is related to all the parameters through the relation
ΔT = i Kբ × m
where ΔT is the lowered freezing point, that is, the difference between freezing point of pure substance (T⁰) and freezing point of substance with impurities (T).
i = Van't Hoff factor which measures how much the impurities influence/affect colligative properties (such as freezing point depression) and for most non-electrolytes like this one, it is = 1
Kբ = The freezing point depression constant = 29.8°C/m
m = Molality = ?
T⁰ - T = i Kբ m
- 23 - (-23.43) = 1 × 29.8 × m
m = 0.43/29.8 = 0.0144 mol/kg
Them we're told to calculate impurity of the CCl₄
we convert the Molality to (gram of solute)/(kg of solvent) first
Solute = C₂Cl₆
Molar mass = 236.74 g/mol
So, (molality × molar mass) = (gram of solute)/(kg of solvent)
(gram of solute)/(kg of solvent) = 0.0144 × 236.74 = 3.416 (gram of solute)/(kg of solvent)
Mass purity % = (1000 g of pure substance)/(1000 g of pure substance + mass of impurity in 1000 g of pure substance)
1000 g of solvent contains 3.416 grams of impurities
Mass purity % =100% × 1000/(1003.416)
Mass purity % = 99.66 %