Describe 3 ways microbes are detrimental and 3 ways they are beneficial to humans.

Answer:

Here are the 3 ways:-

Explanation:

• Microbes are important for your skin, one of the body’s first lines of defense against illness and injury. Skin health depends on the delicate balance between your own cells and the microbes that live on its surface.
• Microbes are important to the body’s infection-fighting immune system. In one recent study, NIH scientists examined special mice that were born and raised to be germ-free. These mice seemed to have weak immune function. In contrast, normal mice have vibrant bacterial communities and a rich variety of immune cells and molecules on their skin.
• Microscopic creatures—including bacteria, fungi and viruses—can make you ill. But what you may not realize is that trillions of microbes are living in and on your body right now. Most don’t harm you at all. In fact, they help you digest food, protect against infection and even maintain your reproductive health. We tend to focus on destroying bad microbes. But taking care of good ones may be even more important.

Final answer:

Microbes can be harmful by causing diseases, food spoilage, and creating biological toxins in humans. On the other hand, they can be beneficial by aiding in digestion, recycling nutrients in the environment, and aiding in the production of food and medicine.

Explanation:

Microbes, or microorganisms, are microscopic entities that can be beneficial or detrimental to humans in various ways.

Detrimental Effects of Microbes:

1. Disease: Many microbes are pathogenic, meaning they can cause diseases in humans such as the common cold, influenza, pneumonia, and more severe diseases like tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.
2. Food Spoilage: Microbes can cause food to rot or spoil, leading to food wastage and also food poisoning if consumed.
3. Biological Toxins: Certain microbes produce biological toxins that are harmful to humans. For instance, the bacteria Clostridium botulinum produces a potent neurotoxin leading to botulism.

Beneficial Effects of Microbes:

1. Digestion: Microbes in our gut aid in digestion, and also synthesis B-vitamins and vitamin K that humans cannot produce on their own.
2. Decomposition and Recycling: Microbes play a vital role in decomposing dead organic matter and recycling essential nutrients in the environment.
3. Food and Medicine Production: Yeasts are used in bread and alcohol production, while other microbes are exploited to produce antibiotics and other medicines.

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