To calculate the fuel value in kJ, convert nutritional calories to joules and then to kilojoules.
To calculate the fuel value in kJ, we need to convert the nutritional calories to joules and then to kilojoules. We can use the equation: fuel value (in kJ) = fuel value (in cal) x 4.184 / 1000. Given that the fuel value is 2.04 × 10⁻¹ nutritional cal, we can substitute it into the equation to get the fuel value in kJ.
fuel value (in kJ) = 2.04 × 10⁻¹ x 4.184 / 1000 =8.5288 x 10⁻³ kJ
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The elements react with other element and form compounds in order to complete their octet (possess 8 electrons in their valence shell) and attain stability. The formation of compounds by the elements can take place by either sharing of electrons or transfer of electrons from one atom to other atom. The elements whose octet is complete that means those elements which has eight electrons in their valence shell are nonreactive as they are already stable due to completion of octet.
In periodic table, the elements of group 18 (Noble gas) have their octet completely filled and are stable in the elemental form. Thus, the elements of group 18 (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon, and oganesson) are nonreactive.
The noble gases in Group 18 are nonreactive due to their filled valence shells, but exceptions to this rule have been discovered
The elements in Group 18, also known as the noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon), are nonreactive. They have filled valence shells, which makes them stable and unreactive. However, it's important to note that this assumption was proven false by Dr. Neil Bartlett in 1962 when he discovered that some noble gases can react under certain conditions.
Thus, these specific gases are a group of chemical elements found in Group 18 of the periodic table and are typically characterized by their overall stability and lack of reactivity, making them useful in applications like lighting, lasers, and cryogenics.
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(2) 2 (4) 20
(3) (the potential energy of the products) – (the potential energy of the reactants)
(4) (the potential energy of the reactants) – (the potential energy of the products)
(2) Stable isotopes are used as reactants.
(3) There is no chance of biological exposure.
(4) A large amount of energy is produced.