Answer:10 grams
Explanation:
b. Calculate the molarity of the solution.
c. Calculate the mole fraction of the salt in the solution.
The molarity of the solution is 5.018 mol/L and molality of the solution 5.9846 mol/kg.
Assume 100 g of solution the salt concentration- 35 % and water will be 65 %.
So,
mass of salt = 35 g
mass of water = 65 g
Number of moles,
So,
moles of salt = 35 g / 90 (g/mol) = 0.389 mole
moles of water = 65 / 18 = 3.6111 mole
Volume of solution,
volume = 100 g / ( 1.29 g/ml)
volume of solution = 77.52 ml = 0.07752 L
a)
molality = 0.389 mol / 0.065 kg
molality = 5.9846 mol/kg
b)
molarity = moles of salt / volume of solution (L)
molarity = 0.389 mol / 0.07752 L
molarity = 5.018 mol/L
c)
mole fraction of salt = moles of salt / total moles
mole fraction of salt = 0.389 mol / ( 0.389 + 3.6111)
mole fraction of salt = 0.09725
To know more about Molarity,
Answer:
a) 5.9846 mol/kg
b) 5.018 mol/L
c)0.09725
Explanation:
consider 100 g of solution
now
since the salt is 35 % , water will be 65 %
now
mass of salt = 35 g
mass of water = 65 g
we know that
moles = mass / molar mass
so
moles of salt = 35 g / 90 (g/mol) = 0.389 mol
moles of water = 65 / 18 = 3.6111 mol
now
volume of solution = mass of solution / density of solution
volume of solution = 100 g / ( 1.29 g/ml)
volume of solution = 77.52 ml
volume of solution = 0.07752 L
a)molality = moles of salt / mass of water (kg)
molality = 0.389 mol / 0.065 kg
molality = 5.9846 mol/kg
b)
molarity = moles of salt / volume of solution (L)
molarity = 0.389 mol / 0.07752 L
molarity = 5.018 mol/L
c)
now
total moles in the solution = moles of salt + moles of water
total moles in the solution = 0.389 + 3.6111
total moles in the solution = 4 mol
now
mole fraction of salt = moles of salt / total moles
mole fraction of salt = 0.389 mol / 4 mol
mole fraction of salt = 0.09725
Answer: The pH of the solution is 13.
Explanation:
pOH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration present in the solution.
We are given:
Concentration of (Conversion factor: )
1 mole of calcium hydroxide produces 1 mole of calcium ions and 2 moles of hydroxide ions
Concentration of
Putting values in above equation, we get:
We know:
Hence, the pH of the solution is 13.
Answer:
Ionic Compounds have high boiling and melting points as they're very strong and require a lot of energy to break. The electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions lead to the formation of ions. Ionic compounds form crystals. These compounds are brittle and break into small pieces easily.
Explanation:
Answer:
20L
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial volume (V1) = 10L
Initial Temperature (T1) = stp = 273K
Final temperature (T2) = 546K
Final volume (V2) =..?
The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Charles' law equation as shown below:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
10/273 = V2/546
Cross multiply to express in linear form
273 x V2 = 10 x 546
Divide both side by 273
V2 = (10 x 546) / 273
V2 = 20L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 20L.