Answer:
The four major schools of Islamic Law, also known as madhhabs, are Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali. Each school represents a different interpretation of Islamic legal principles, but they all share the same foundation of the Quran and the Sunnah (teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him).
1. Hanafi School: This school is named after Imam Abu Hanifa. It is one of the oldest and most widely followed schools of Islamic Law. The Hanafi school places a strong emphasis on reason and independent reasoning in legal decision-making. It is known for its flexibility and preference for analogical reasoning (qiyas) to derive legal rulings. The Hanafi school is followed by Muslims in countries such as Turkey, Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and parts of the Middle East.
2. Maliki School: The Maliki school takes its name from Imam Malik. It is predominantly followed in North Africa, West Africa, and some parts of the Middle East. The Maliki school emphasizes the importance of the local customs and practices of the people when deriving legal rulings. It places a strong emphasis on the traditions and practices of the people of Madinah, where Imam Malik lived. The Maliki school is known for its moderate approach and its focus on public welfare (maslahah) in legal decisions.
3. Shafi'i School: Named after Imam Shafi'i, this school is followed by Muslims in Southeast Asia, Egypt, and parts of East Africa. The Shafi'i school places a strong emphasis on textual evidence from the Quran and the Sunnah. It relies heavily on the principles of analogy (qiyas) and consensus (ijma) to derive legal rulings. The Shafi'i school is known for its emphasis on following the literal interpretation of texts and its strong adherence to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him.
These three major schools of Islamic Law have their own unique methodologies and approaches to interpreting and applying the Quran and the Sunnah. It is important to note that while there are differences among these schools, they all ultimately seek to uphold the principles of justice, mercy, and the overall objectives of Islamic Law.
The Hanafi school of Islamic Law is known for its emphasis on reason, the Shafi'i school balances reason and tradition, and the Maliki school adapts laws to public interest and local customs.
Three of the four major schools of Islamic Law are Hanafi, Shafi'i, and Maliki.
The Hanafi school is known for its reliance on reason and individual opinion, comparatively more so than within other schools. They would often prioritize personal reasoning over Hadiths (sayings of Prophet Muhammad) especially if they believed the Hadith in question had a weak transmission chain.
The Shafi'i school, however, adopted a more balanced approach between reason and tradition. They introduced the concept of ‘Ijma (consensus of scholars) as a source of law, alongside the Quran and Hadith.
The Maliki school is more flexible and adapts laws according to the public interest of the Muslim community. They often give importance to ‘Urf (customs) as long as they do not contradict Quran and Sunnah (practice of the Prophet).
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B-reserved power.
C-delegated power.
D-supreme power.
Answer:
a.concurrent power
Explanation:
b. Germany used submarines in land and sea attacks.
c. German submarines made unrestricted attacks on ships.
d. German submarines prevented all transatlantic shipping.
Option (C) is correct. German submarines made unrestricted attacks on ships is the correct option.
Further Explanation:
German’s submarine campaign during World War I:
In World War I, Germany was engaged in the unrestricted submarine warfare. It is a situation where submarines attack cargo and passengers ships. In 1915, Germany started the world war by attacking RMS Lusitania. It was an ocean liner. It resulted in the death of 1,190 people, including 128 U.S citizens. The USA declared the war against Germany after this incident.
Thus, German submarines made an unrestricted attack on ships in World War I.
Justification for the correct and incorrect option:
A.
Germany made no use of submarines: This is an incorrect option.
Germany attacked British ships and started the war against various countries such as America and Britain.
B.
Germany used submarines in land and sea attacks: This is an incorrect option.
Submarines are not ideally used for land attacks.
C.
German submarines made unrestricted attacks on ships: This is the correct option.
Germany attacked cargo and passengers ships of Britain and the USA.
D.
German submarines prevented all transatlantic shipping: This is an incorrect option.
Germany attacked the cargo ships located in the British.
Learn more:
1. Learn more about the death in the world war I
2. Learn more about the countries involved in the world war I
3. Learn more about world war II
Answer details:
Grade: Middle School
Subject: History
Chapter: World War I
Keywords: Which statement best describes Germany’s submarine campaign during World War I no use of submarines, in, land, and, sea, attacks, unrestricted attacks on ships, prevented, transatlantic, shipping.
During World War I:
(C) German submarines made unrestricted attacks on ships.
During the year 1917, the underwater battles of the First World War took place most intense in the Atlantic Ocean. Since the German navy, Kaiserliche Marine was much less powerful than the British Navy, Royal Navy, the Germans had to use submarines to be invisible and to be able to sink allied ships. The problem with this tactic was that by attacking underwater, it was not possible to see which country owned the boats attacked. That's why in May 1915, the Germans sank a British ocean liner, the Lusitania, and killed 123 Americans.
The German armies had to suspend their submarine attacks for two years to prevent the United States from declaring war on them. However, as they began to suffer some defeat and also because the war lasted too long, their submarines began firing again from January 1917. This decision pushed the United States declared war on Germany, and the year 1917 was a year of total war in the Atlantic ocean.
During the World war I, the 345 German U-Boote had sunk 6394 merchant ships and nearly 100 warships. Despite their defeat in this global conflict, the Germans have been effective in this type of attack.
Subject: History
Chapter: World War I
Keywords: Submarines during World War I, Germany tactic during World War I, Lusitania sinking, the United States in World War I
Missouri was admitted as a slave state.
Maine was admitted as a free state.
The slave trade was abolished in the north.
The tariff compromise of 1833 was passed.
No slavery was allowed north of 36° 30'.
Missouri was admitted as a slave state, Maine was admitted as a free state and No slavery was allowed north of 36° 30' were part of the Missouri compromise. Thus, option B, C, and F are correct.
The territory of Missouri is located in the American Midwest. Its eight bordering states, which are Arkansas toward the south, Iowa toward the north, as well as Tennessee toward the east, Oklahoma, Wichita, and Nebraska toward the western, placing it 21st in terms of land area.
The Great Compromise was a piece of government legislation that struck a balance between the goals of the rural counties to help prevent the spread of enslavement in the nation and indeed the southern states' interests to do so. As part of the Great Compromise, Maine became admitted as a democratic territory, no slavery was permitted north of 36° 30', and Missouri was accepted as a slave government.
Therefore, option B, C, and F is the correct option.
Learn more about Missouri, here:
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The answers are B. C. F.