Explanation:
Osmotic pressure is defined as the minimum pressure which has to applied on the solution to prevent the entry of the solvent in the solution through a semi-permeable membrane.
It is a type of colligative property which means it depends on the amount of the solution. More the amount, more will be the osmotic pressure.
Mathematically,
= Osmotic pressure
i = Vant's Hoff factor which is 1 for non-electrolyte solutions
c = Concentration of solution
R = Solution constant
T = temperature
As Ferric chloride is an electrolyte, so it will completely dissociate into its ions.
1 mole of ferric chloride will dissociate into 1 ion and 3 ions.
Here, value of i = 4
Glucose is a non-electrolyte and hence will not dissociate into the respective ions. So, value of i = 1
Osmotic pressure will be high for high value of 'i'. Therefore, osmotic pressure of will be high as compared to the glucose in same amount of water.
(2) Pb(CrO4)2 (4) Pb2(CrO4)3
Lead chromate and lead sulfate are found in the crystal Pb(Cr, S)O₄, which is a changeable solid mixed phase. This material is the end product of a co-precipitation reaction between lead and chrome salts (see the chapter on production and usage for further information). The correct option is 1.
Water does not dissolve lead chromate, which is produced by the double decomposition process. It is also used as a pigment and is referred to as chrome yellow. In a media that has been buffered with a solution of acetic acid and lead acetate, the lead precipitates as chrome.
There may be significant amounts of water-soluble lead compounds in lead chromate pigments. The formula that represents Lead (II) Chromate is PbCrO₄.
Thus the correct option is 1.
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Answer:
The process is known as fractional distillation
Explanation:
sodium, nickel, carbon, or oxygen
Answer : Option A) Sodium
Explanation : Sodium is the element which is most reactive tin the given options.
Sodium has the atomic number as 11, which is distributed in the atomic shells as 2-8-1.
So, it is clear that the outermost valence shell contains only one electron in sodium. To give away one electron and attain the octet state is easy for sodium. If it donates the electron it becomes a cation which is very reactive, as it gets a positive charge on itself.
Compared to the valency of the other atoms given here, Nickel has 2 valence electrons so it will be less reactive than Sodium.
Carbon has 4 valence electrons which is less than sodium and oxygen needs 2 electrons to be an octet which is also less.
The answer is bimass power plant.
A only
A and B
C only
D only
Answer: D only.
Explanation:
The amount of Earth's water located in oceans is 97%. Rest 3% is in the form of rivers, glaciers, polar ice-caps, lakes and ground water. Out of this 3% also, only 0.3% is freshwater which found in swamps, lakes and rivers.
In the pie chart, part D represents 97%. Thus, part D only represents the amount of Earth's water located in the oceans.