Envelope is not essential part of virus (option B)
A virus is a small, infectious agent that can replicate only inside the cells of living hosts. Viruses are not considered living organisms because they do not have their own metabolism or cell structure.
The essential parts of a virus are:
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The Correct answer is option D
When a person is sick then it means that its immune system is already weak and the white blood cells of sick people do not work efficiently.
In this case if the body is administered with vaccination then there are chances that the person might die or become adversely sick.
Vaccination is given to evoke immune response by the help of White blood cells and if it is already not working efficiently then the vaccine can make the make person more ill.
I can help with one but not 3... The Cell membrane can be used to help protect the inner parts of the cell such as the, mitochondria, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum. (List more).
B.) They both can only exist as single-celled organisms.
C.) They both need an energy source in order to survive.
D.) They both produce carbon dioxide as a waste product.
Ans is option C. They both need an energy source in order to survive.
Energy is an absolute necessity to survive on this earth. All living organisms need energy be it anaerobic or photosynthetic. Photosynthetic organisms can make their own food in the presence of sunlight by photosynthesis and harness energy from it. Anaerobic organisms can also make their own food in the absence of sunlight with the help of inorganic molecules like hydrogen sulfide (H2S), ammonia (NH3), sulphur (S) etc.
Its just that anaerobic organism's way of harnessing energy is different from those of aerobes/photosynthetic organisms but they need energy source for sure.
The proteins for a cell made in the cells ribosomes
Proteins are made inside the cells. Protein synthesis is the condition where a cell makes a protein. The instructions how to make a protein are held in DNA molecules inside the cell nucleus. The two major stages in making a protein are called transcription and translation.
Transcription is when the cell makes a copy or "transcript" of the DNA. The copy of DNA is called RNA. It is used in the next step, which is called translation.
The next step in making a protein is called translation, where the RNA is converted or "translated" into a amino acids sequence that makes up the protein.
The proteins for a cell made in the cells ribosomes.
When the cell needs to make a protein, mRNA created in the nucleus. Then mRNA is sent out of the nucleus and to the ribosomes. When it is time to make the protein, the two subunits come together and combine with the mRNA. Then the subunits lock onto the mRNA and it start the synthesis of protein.
Grade: 9
Subject: biology
Chapter: proteins
Keywords: transcription, translation
The ribosomes are the organelles in which the proteins are made. Except for red blood cells (RCBs), all the other cells in the body make protein as each cell is made up of protein. The DNA present in the nucleus instructs the ribosomes in the cells to synthesize proteins.
Further Explanation:
The ribosomes are involved in the synthesis of proteins by taking part in the translation process. During translation, the nucleotide triplet or codon sequence present in the messenger RNA is read by the ribosome and translated into an amino acid sequence to form proteins.
The ribosomes are composed of one large subunit which creates a polypeptide chain that links the amino acids together and a small which reads the codon sequence in the mRNA. They are present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes. The prokaryotes have no membrane-enclosed organelles, therefore the ribosomes are found floating free in the cytosol. While in eukaryotes, the ribosomes are present within the nucleus, surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum, as well as free ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell.
In eukaryotes, the large and the small subunit of the ribosome has been identified as 60S and 40S subunit respectively whereas, 50S and 30S are the respective large and small subunits present in the prokaryotes.
The overall protein synthesis involves two processes: transcription and translation. During transcription, the information present in the DNA is copied and transcribed into mRNA. This mRNA sequence is used during translation to be translated into desired protein.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Protein Synthesis
Keywords:
Ribosomes, protein synthesis, translation, mRNA, codon, membrane-enclosed organelles, prokaryotes, eukaryotes, transcription.