Answer:
The correct answer is B) Formation of glucose.
Explanation:
The formation of glucose, is not a part of respiration. Glucose formation, is a separate metabolic pathway that occurs primarily in the liver and kidneys. It involves the synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, such as amino acids or glycerol, rather than the breakdown of glucose.
To summarize, respiration includes the breakdown of glucose, release of energy, and exchange of gases (such as oxygen and carbon dioxide). However, the formation of glucose is not a part of respiration.
b. soil
c. bodies of water
d. all of the above
Phosphorus is contained in living organisms, soil, and bodies of water. Thus, the correct answer for this question is D, i.e. all of the above.
The functions of Phosphorus are as follows:
Phosphorus is contained in the genetic material of living organisms. It is also present in the soil which is one of the essential primary macronutrients along with nitrogen and potassium. Phosphorus is also present in water bodies.
Therefore, phosphorus is contained in living organisms, soil, and bodies of water. Thus, the correct answer for this question is D, i.e. all of the above.
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B) DNA helicase helps another protein to connect the two strands of DNA at a replication fork.
C) DNA helicase helps another protein to separate the two strands of DNA at a replication fork.
D) DNA helicase separates the two strands of DNA at a replication fork.
Answer:
DNA helicase separates the two strands of DNA at a replication fork.
Explanation:
To allow DNA replication, two DNA strands should be separated to serve as a template strand. DNA helicases are the enzymes that separate the two parental DNA strands in an energy-dependent way. DNA helicases move along the DNA and separate the two strands by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the complementary base pairs of two DNA strands. The energy released from ATP hydrolysis is used to break the hydrogen bonds.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
actin
myosin
insulin
Answer:
Insulin
Explanation:
Living cells use chemical energy primarily found in carbohydrate molecules as their main source of energy, much of which is produced by photosynthesis. They release this stored energy through catabolism when they consume food and break down these molecules, fuelling necessary cell functions. This energy flow, described by bioenergetics, is essential to the cell's metabolism.
All living organisms use a source of energy for their metabolic activities. Living cells primarily use chemical energy found in carbohydrate molecules (food), the majority of which are produced through a process called photosynthesis. Through photosynthesis, organisms convert solar energy into chemical energy which is then used to create carbohydrate molecules.
Much of this stored energy is released when an organism consumes food and breaks down carbohydrate molecules, a process called catabolism. This energy provides the cells with the fuel they need to perform their necessary functions. For instance, cells import, metabolize, synthesize, and transport nutrients and other molecules needed for the cell's survival rates. This energy management is crucial for things like muscle growth, the breakdown of complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars for energy, and the transportation of signaling molecules like hormones and neurotransmitters.
Scientists often use the term bioenergetics to describe the flow of energy through living systems like cells. The building and breaking down of complex molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions, some of which spontaneously release energy, while others require energy to proceed. All of these reactions, whether they use or release energy, are part of the cell's metabolism.
A key part of this process is glucose, a sugar that is the primary energy source for living cells. The first step in breaking down glucose for energy is a process known as glycolysis, which occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and does not require oxygen, making it anaerobic.
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