Answer:
Financial assets are instruments that represent a claim to the economic benefits of an entity. They can be categorized into various classes based on their nature and purpose. Two common categories of financial assets are "passive investments" and "loans and receivables." I'll explain each category and their measurement under both IFRS (using IFRS 9) and ASPE (Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises).
1. Passive Investments:
Passive investments are financial assets that an entity holds to earn returns on the investment, such as dividends, interest, or capital appreciation. They are typically acquired with the intent of holding them for the long term rather than actively trading them.
Measurement under IFRS 9:
Under IFRS 9, passive investments are classified into two main categories:
a. Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI): Passive investments can be designated at initial recognition to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income, and only accumulated gains or losses are recognized in the income statement upon derecognition or impairment.
b. Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL): Alternatively, entities can choose to measure passive investments at fair value through profit or loss. Changes in fair value are recognized directly in the income statement.
Measurement under ASPE:
Under ASPE, the equivalent category to FVOCI is "Available-for-sale financial assets," and the equivalent to FVTPL is "Fair value through profit or loss." The measurement and recognition principles are generally similar to IFRS, with some differences in terminologies and specific requirements.
2. Loans and Receivables:
Loans and receivables are financial assets that involve contractual rights to receive cash or another financial asset from another entity. They arise from lending money, providing goods or services on credit, or holding accounts receivable.
Measurement under IFRS 9:
Under IFRS 9, loans and receivables are initially measured at their transaction price, which usually includes transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, unless they are determined to be impaired.
Measurement under ASPE:
ASPE has a category called "Loans and receivables," which is similar to IFRS's classification. Loans and receivables under ASPE are also initially measured at the transaction price, including transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, unless they are impaired.
It's important to note that while both IFRS and ASPE have similarities in the classification and measurement of financial assets, there might be some differences in terminology, presentation, and specific requirements. Additionally, the standards and their interpretations may change over time, so it's crucial to refer to the most up-to-date versions of IFRS 9 and ASPE for accurate information.
Explanation:
Final answer:
The different categories of financial assets under IFRS and ASPE are financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at amortized cost, and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Explanation:
Financial assets are resources that hold monetary value and can be classified into different categories based on their characteristics and purpose. Under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises (ASPE), financial assets are categorized into three main groups: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at amortized cost, and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: These assets are held for trading purposes or are designated as such by the entity. They are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. Financial assets at amortized cost: These assets are held to collect contractual cash flows and are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. They include loans, receivables, and held-to-maturity investments.
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: These assets are neither held for trading nor held to collect contractual cash flows. They are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income.
Under IFRS, the measurement of financial assets is primarily based on their classification. IFRS 9 provides guidance on the classification, measurement, and impairment of financial assets. ASPE, on the other hand, follows a similar approach to IFRS but with some differences in terminology and specific requirements.
Learn more about categories of financial assets and their measurement under ifrs and aspe here:
#SPJ14
decrease in equilibrium price and a decrease in equilibrium quantity
increase in equilibrium price and an increase in equilibrium quantity
increase in equilibrium price and an ambiguous effect on equilibrium quantity
decrease in supply
Answer:
The correct answer is decrease in equilibrium price and a decrease in equilibrium quantity.
Explanation:
The supply being constant, a decrease in demand will cause the demand curve to shift to the left while the supply curve will remain the same.
The new demand curve will intersect the supply curve at a lower point. This rightward shift in the demand curve will cause both the equilibrium quantity as well as the equilibrium price to fall.
Unlike conventional mail, email can send your complaint within minutes or seconds to the company. This is the reason why use of email has become popular. The reaction to act on the complaint will depend on the company. Sending an email does not guarantee that they will act on it right away.
Answer:
dddddddddddd
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is option "D"
Explanation:
The suitability condition that broker-dealer firms have to adopt includes making investment recommendations on the basis of their applicability in terms of what the customer's profile is. To do this, the firm needs to have adequate and reasonable understanding of the customer, their needs, their risk profile, details of their other investments and their age among several other factors. Firms use these details and then perform their own research, or 'due diligence' to ensure that the recommendations made are appropriate in the customer's context. Options A and B pertain to this criteria and are therefore correct. Option C is also correct since, even if the investment recommendation is in line with the customer's profile, firms must still refrain from making trade recommendations that are excessive in size because they can, among other issues, raise the risk profile of the trade.
Now lets look at option D. Broker-dealers do rely on the customers providing customer specific information so that they can plan investment recommendations accordingly, however, this is not the only practice that is required. Firms need to conduct their own research and due diligence as well. Furthermore, customers may be unwilling to disclose certain information, for example, details of their other investments. In this case, firms need to be cautious and carefully analyse whether they have 'enough' customer specific information to be reasonably certain that the investment recommendation is appropriate. As long as enough information exists to form the reasonable basis, firms do not need to refrain from making recommendations.
Therefore, the correct option is D.