What is the function of the cortex in the kidney

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The function of the cortex in the kidney is to filter the blood and reabsorb essential substances.

The cortex is the outer region of the kidney, and it plays a crucial role in the process of urine formation and kidney function. It is primarily responsible for filtering the blood and reabsorbing important substances.

The filtering process occurs in microscopic units of the kidney called nephrons, which are located in the cortex. Within each nephron, blood enters the glomerulus, a network of capillaries, where filtration takes place. The glomerulus filters waste products, excess water, and solutes from the blood into the renal tubules.

After filtration, the renal tubules, which are also located in the cortex, reabsorb essential substances such as glucose, amino acids, water, and ions back into the bloodstream. This reabsorption process is crucial for maintaining the body's balance of water and electrolytes and ensuring that important nutrients are not lost in the urine.

The cortex also houses the convoluted tubules, which are specialized structures involved in reabsorption, as well as the glomerular capsule (Bowman's capsule), which surrounds the glomerulus and collects the filtered substances.

Overall, the function of the cortex in the kidney is to filter the blood, removing waste products and excess substances, while reabsorbing essential substances back into the bloodstream. This filtration and reabsorption process is vital for maintaining the body's internal environment and regulating fluid and electrolyte balance.

To learn more about kidneys, here

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#SPJ2

Answer 2
Answer: The cortex in the kidney helpsultrafiltration to function.Erythropoietin is also created.

Hope that helps. -UF aka Nadia


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Scurvy is a disease that results from a vitamin C deficiency. In the past, scurvy frequently affected sailors because they were unable to keep supplies of fresh fruit while at sea.Given this information, it is possible to conclude that scurvy is a disease that is primarily caused by
A.
poor nutrition.
B.
organ malfunction.
C.
inheritance.
D.
toxic substances.

Answers

Answer:

A.poor nutrition.

Explanation:

According to the information provided, it can be inferred that scurvy is treated by a deficiency in the consumption of vitamin C, which is mainly found in fruits such as guava, lemon. and the orange.

Vitamin C cannot be synthesized by humans, so it must be taken as it is necessary in cellular processes

I’m pretty confident that it’s A

Before the Krebs cycle can proceed, pyruvic acid must be converted into (a)citric acid (b)glucose (c)acetyl CoA (d) NADH

Answers

TCA or the citric acid cycle is a biochemical step in which the saved energy is released by the oxidation of Acetyl Co-A in the cells.

The correct answer is:

Option C. Acetyl Co-A.

This can be explained as:

  • In the process, the pyruvic acid or the pyruvate is split to produce CO₂,ATP, NADH and FADH.

  • The energy liberated during the TCA is the main power source for living cells.

  • It is the most important step in the aerobic inhalation-exhalation process.

Therefore, pyruvic acid must be converted into acetyl CoA for the cycle to proceed.

To learn more about acetyl CoA and Krebs cycle refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/11310480

Pyruvic acid must be converted into c)Acetyl CoA before the Kreb cycle can proceed.

A Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is provided.In comparison to the Sun, which of the following best describes Betelgeuse?
Group of answer choices

Smaller in diameter

Cooler and brighter

Brighter and hotter

Less bright, but hotter

Answers

Less bright but hotter

A farmer cut a branch from his favorite, mature fruit tree, planted it in the soil, and it grew to be a new tree. The farmer's method of growing a new plant is a type of

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "asexual reproduction".

Explanation:

The missing options of this question are:

A) pollination.

B) seed production.

C) sexual reproduction.

D) asexual reproduction.

The correct answer is option D) "asexual reproduction".

Asexual reproduction of a tree involves the breeding of a new organism using a vegetative part as source, such as a branch, stems, roots, or leaves. Asexual reproduction results in a new organism being genetically identical to its parent, since no cross breeding takes places in this reproduction process.

It’s a type of cloning.

If the bird population were to be wiped out due to disease, how would this affect the evolution of beetle coloration?​

Answers

Answer:

The population of the Beatles would grow and eventually lead to overpopulation.

When the comb jelly, Mnemiopsis leidyi, was introduced into the Black Sea, its population exploded to 500 comb jellies per cubic yard in 1988. The jellies devoured all the zooplankton and fish larvae, drastically reducing the numbers of the native fish populations. This situation demonstrates _______.

Answers

The answer is invasive species.


Invasive species are species that are not native to specific ecosystem, but they have a capability to spread widely through the ecosystem, This way they can threaten native species of the ecosystem or cause environmental harm. 

After being introduced into the Black Sea, they greatly affect local ecosystem. In the new area, they have no natural predators and are able to spread. If they spread beyond the area they are introduced, they become invasive species which can overgrow native biotopes and are a great threat to the local biodiversity. This could lead to the extinction of some native species.

Answer:B:)

Explanation:edge 2021