Summarize the relationship between neurotransmitters and depression

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Explanation:

The relationship between neurotransmitters and depression is complex and multifaceted.

1) Neurotransmitters: Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers in the brain that play a crucial role in communication between brain cells (neurons). Some neurotransmitters involved in mood regulation include serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine.

2) Imbalance hypothesis: One theory regarding depression suggests that there may be an imbalance or dysfunction in the levels of neurotransmitters, particularly serotonin, in the brain. This hypothesis suggests that low levels of certain neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, may contribute to the development of depression.

3) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): Medications like SSRIs work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain. By blocking serotonin reuptake, SSRIs help keep more serotonin available in the synapses, which may alleviate depressive symptoms in some individuals.

4) Limitations: While the neurotransmitter imbalance hypothesis has been influential, it is important to note that the causes of depression are likely multifactorial and involve a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Additionally, not all individuals with depression show significant changes in neurotransmitter levels, indicating that the relationship between neurotransmitters and depression is not fully understood.

In summary, the relationship between neurotransmitters and depression involves the hypothesis of an imbalance or dysfunction in certain neurotransmitters, such as serotonin. Medications like SSRIs aim to increase the availability of neurotransmitters in the brain. However, it is essential to recognize that depression is a complex condition with various contributing factors, and the exact role of neurotransmitters in its development and treatment is still being studied.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The relationship between neurotransmitters and depression is that imbalances or deficiencies in neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, can contribute to the development of depression. Medications used to treat depression work by increasing the availability of serotonin in the brain, helping to restore the balance of neurotransmitters and alleviate symptoms of depression.

Explanation:

Depression is a mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. It is believed that imbalances or deficiencies in neurotransmitters, which are chemical messengers in the brain, play a role in the development of depression.

The main neurotransmitters involved in depression are serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. Serotonin is often referred to as the 'feel-good' neurotransmitter and is associated with feelings of happiness and well-being. Norepinephrine is involved in the body's stress response and helps regulate mood. Dopamine is associated with motivation and reward.

When there is an imbalance or deficiency in these neurotransmitters, it can disrupt the normal functioning of the brain and lead to symptoms of depression. For example, low levels of serotonin have been linked to feelings of sadness and a lack of pleasure, while low levels of norepinephrine can contribute to feelings of fatigue and low energy.

Medications used to treat depression, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), work by increasing the availability of serotonin in the brain. By doing so, they help restore the balance of neurotransmitters and alleviate symptoms of depression.

However, it is important to note that the relationship between neurotransmitters and depression is complex and not fully understood. Depression is a multifaceted condition influenced by various factors, including genetics, environment, and life experiences. While neurotransmitter imbalances may contribute to the development of depression, they are not the sole cause.

Learn more about the relationship between neurotransmitters and depression here:

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A clinical manifestation of Addison disease is jaundice on the extremities. muscle weakness. blurred vision. anorexia. kidney polyp

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be "Muscle Weakness".

Explanation:

Addison's illness is a disorder where insufficient hormones are produced by the adrenal glands.

It may take a bit of time to diagnose Addison's disorder, also called adrenal insufficiency, because the initial symptoms are identical to many other disorders, such as chronic fatigue, flu, and anxiety.

The symptoms of Addison's illness include:

  • Low blood pressure.
  • Lethargy and Drowsiness.
  • Weakness in muscles.
  • Pain in joints and muscles.
  • Headache.
  • Vomiting.
  • Change in personality and mood.

Therefore, Muscle weakness is the right answer.

Answer:

The correct answer is - muscle weakness.

Explanation:

Addison's disease is normally known as the adrenal insufficiency is a condition that takes place when does not produce enough of certain hormones. These hormones include adrenal gland related hormones such as cortisol, and aldosterone.

Clinical manifestation of Addison disease include muscle weakness, dizziness, loss of appetite, reduced sex drive, weight loss and several other symptoms.

Thus, the correct answer is - muscle weakness.

The Mexican-American War was concluded by what agreement? a) Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo b) Treaty of Tordesillas c) Treaty of Versailles d) Treaty of Paris

Answers

Answer and Long Explanation:

a) Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

The Mexican-American War, which took place from 1846 to 1848, was concluded by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. This treaty was signed on February 2, 1848, between the United States and Mexico.

Under the terms of the treaty, Mexico agreed to cede a large portion of its territory to the United States. This included present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, and parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska. In total, Mexico lost about half of its territory to the United States.

In addition to territorial concessions, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo also addressed the rights and protection of Mexican citizens living in the newly acquired territories. The treaty recognized the rights of Mexican landowners and promised to protect their property and allow them to retain their Mexican citizenship or choose American citizenship.

The treaty also established the Rio Grande as the official boundary between the United States and Mexico, resolving ongoing border disputes. The United States agreed to pay Mexico $15 million in compensation for the territory and assume $3.25 million in debts Mexico owed to American citizens.

Overall, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo solidified the outcome of the Mexican-American War and had significant consequences for both countries. It marked the largest territorial expansion of the United States, while Mexico experienced the loss of a significant portion of its land.

When stressed at work or school can alcohol help reduce that stress

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no that can not help reduce stress

When washing your hands, when should you apply soap to your hands?

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Applying soap to one's hands be made after wetting with clean (warm or cold) water then turning off the tap.
of course you should use soap when you wash your hands 

What is the least amount of time you should stay in your target heart rate?

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To calculate your heart rate you need to do some basic math. 220 minus your age, once you get the answer multiply it 0.70 and your answer by 0.80.

All cardiovascular diseases are caused by poor lifestyle choices. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is (b) False

Explanation:

Cardiovascular diseases refers a diseases that involve the blood or heart vessels. this includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) like heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, abnormal heart, congenital heart disease.

From the example given, Cardiovascular diseases are not caused by poor lifestyle choices.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Some cardiovascular diseases are congenital.