The first island hopping battles of 1942 took place in the Solomon Islands due to their strategic location. Controlling them disrupted Japanese transportation and communication routes, protected Australia from potential attacks, and facilitated a further advance towards Japan by establishing a strategic air base for Allied forces.
The strategy employed by the Allied forces in 1942, involving many of the first island hopping battles taking place in the Solomon Islands, was primarily determined by strategic considerations. The Solomon Islands were geographically positioned to serve as a disruption to Japanese communications and transportation routes, and controlling them would significantly safeguard Australia from potential attacks.
Moreover, the capture of the Solomon Islands would facilitate a further advance towards Japan without engaging in exhaustive battles with Japanese forces on other heavily fortified islands. Ultimately, the Allied forces intended to establish a strategic air base in the Solomon Islands from where they could successfully execute air strikes and long-distance bombing raids over the Japanese home islands.
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b. England
c. Italy
d. Spain
Answer:
a. Germany
Explanation:
The Franco-Prussian war was an armed conflict between the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia that took place between 1870 and 1871. This conflict outbreak due to the growing influence of Prussia, led by Otto von Bismark, in central Europe and the failed attempt of France of annexing Luxembourg. The tension between the two powers increased to the point that the equilibrium of power broke and the war was declared on July 19 of 1870. The war ended in May 10 of 1871 with the Prussian victory. Some important consequences of this war were: the end of the French Empire and the beginning of the Third French Republic; the birth of the Prussian Empire; and the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine by Prussia. The new equilibrium of power set the tone for the next decades and maintained until the outbreak of WWI.
The Framers chose a federal system of government mainly as a way to prevent abuse of governmental power. They believed in a distribution of power between the national and state governments, ensuring balance and mitigating the risk of one entity becoming overly dominant. The federal system also aimed to maintain state sovereignty while establishing a limited national government.
One key reason the Framers chose a federal system of government was because they believed such a system was the best way to prevent the abuse of governmental power (option B). The Federal system allows for a distribution of power between national and state governments, thus establishing a balance. This joins the responsibilities and accountabilities of both the central and state governments with each holding its distinct roles, and hence ensuring no one entity grows too powerful.
In Federalist No.51, James Madison argued that in a federal system, power division across separate branches and levels of government would protect against any one part of the government becoming overly dominant. The patriotism of office holders in each branch would motivate them to contain any attempt by the other branches to exceed their authority.
The Framers also understood the necessity of maintaining state sovereignty alongside a limited national government as part of this system, as evidenced in the structuring of the Articles of Confederation. The distribution of authority between the national government and the states would minimize the possibility for an oppressive national government, reflecting hopes for a more balanced republic where the people, not a monarch, held power.
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b. false
a. Spain
b. Italy
c. Portugal
d. France
The correct answer is that The South'ts reaction to federal tariffs of the early 1800s stemmed from a belief that tariffs A. raised the price of manufactured goods and hurt trade with Britain.
While the North's economy depended on manufacturing, these tariffs benefited their industries in their competition with the British. However, the South were net consumers of manufactured products that would be more expensive. Also, they depended on their agricultural exports to the British, who might retaliate because of the federal tariffs.