2. Name three ways Peter the Great's visit to Western Europe transformed Russia.
3. How did Peter the Great increase his power?
(1) The rate of urbanization increased.
(2) A shortage of workers developed.
(3) Food crops had to be imported from the
Americas.
(4) German states dominated trade in the eastern
Mediterranean.
The correct answer is Option A) A shortage of workers developed.
Black Death is also known as the Great Plague in Europe. It is often described as the most horrific and devastating pandemics in recorded history.
It lasted between 1346 and 1353. In just 7 years, the plague spread to each and every corner of Europe and even as far as Crimea, North Africa and Middle-East.
In Europe, it led to the deaths of nearly 75-200 million people or approx. 30-60% of the population of Europe.
When the plague ended, there was a large shortage of workers, which helped to increase the wages in European countries. It took almost 200 years for the world population to recover back.
The South had rich soil which is due to its warm and moist climate alongside the minerals left from the tidewater in the tidelands. Because of its rich soil, there are more farm products and more slavery.
The climate and soil of the South were suitable for the cultivation of commercial crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo. Slavery developed in the southern colonies on a much larger scale than in the northern colonies.
The northern colonies' labour needs were met primarily through the use of European immigrants, who usually served indentures of seven years at the most throughout the colonial period, Virginia had the largest slave population, followed by Maryland. Carolina was divided in 1663 into the North Carolina region and the South Carolina region and two colonies in 1701.
In South Carolina, slaves constituted a larger proportion of the total population than in any other colony 60% of the population in 1765.
Learn more about south here:
#SPJ2
A) Middle Ages.
B) Renaissance.
C) Industrial Revolution.
D) Protestant Reformation.
The correct answer is D. The teachings of Martin Luther sparked the Protestant Reformation.
Martin Luther was an Augustinian Catholic friar and theologist who began and promoted the religious reform in Germany and whose teachings inspired the Protestant Reformation and the theological and cultural doctrine called Lutheranism.
Luther exhorted the Christian church to return to the original teachings of the Bible, which produced a restructuring of the Christian churches in Europe.
His marriage with Katharina von Bora, on June 13, 1525, initiated a movement of support for priestly marriage within many Christian currents.