Answer:
1. Likeness:
Likeness of members in a social group is the primary basis of their mutuality. May be in the beginning assumed or real common lineage, tribal affinity, family benefit or the compactness due to a common to time inculcated between and among the members in the group the feeling of likeness. Likeness means mutuality, and that means Society.
2. The Reciprocal Awareness:
Likeness is generative of reciprocity. Once some are aware of the mutual likeness, they, certainly differentiate against those who are not like them. The problem of likes and dislikes was concomitant to the social growth. Consciousness of this kind, alone could make sense of likeness. All social action is based on reciprocal response. This alone, makes possible, the we-feeling.
3. Differences:
Sense of likeness in not always sufficient. It alone is not adequate for social organisation. This does not exclude diversity or variation. The social structure of humanity is based on the family which rests upon the biological differences between the sexes, viz, men and women. The economic structure of society is based upon division of labour in which the professions and economic activities of people are different or dissimilar. The culture of society prospers with the differences in thoughts ideals, viewpoints, etc. No two individuals are alike in their nature.
4.Cooperation:
Cooperation is also another essential element to constitute society. Without cooperation, no society can exist. If the members of the society do not work together for the common purposes, they cannot lead a happy and comfortable life. Cooperation avoids mutual destructiveness and results in economy. In the words of P. Gisbert, “Cooperation is the most elementary process of social life without which society is impossible.”
Explanation:
Please Mark me brainliest
using inconsistent methods for collecting data
using instruments that have not been calibrated
selecting experimental subjects in a way that is biased
The answer is C.) using instruments that have not been calibrated
The earliest humans,
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, or "handy man," adapted to the environment by making and using tools. Two more recent groups, the
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in Europe, and their close relatives from Asia, the
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, lived at the same time as the first modern humans. But those groups were less capable of adapting to the environment, so they vanished about 28,000 years ago. The scientific name for modern humans is
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, or "wise people."
Answer:
Explanation:
#3
Homo sapiens
#1
Homo habilis
#2
Homo erectus
Answer: #1 = Homo habilis
#2= Neanderthals
#3= Denisovans
#4- Homo sapiens
Explanation:
Homo habilis- Earliest humans also known as "handy man"
Neanderthals- were mainly in Europe and some parts of Asia
Denisovans- Cousins of Neanderthals who were in Asia
Hom sapiens- scientific name for the earliest modern human or "wise people"
"True" is the right answer. If there is a single broken yellow line, passing is permitted on both sides, when it's safe to do so. When passing, the driver must use the oncoming traffic lane.
Answer:
1. Religious division
2. Political fragmentation
3. Conflicts and wars
4. Impact on social and economic structures
Explanation:
Lutheranism caused problems within the Holy Roman Empire for several reasons:
1. Religious division: Lutheranism challenged the authority of the Catholic Church, which was the dominant religious institution in the Holy Roman Empire. This led to a division among the population, with some embracing Lutheranism and others remaining loyal to Catholicism. The religious divide created tensions and conflicts within the empire, as individuals and regions took sides based on their religious beliefs.
2. Political fragmentation: The spread of Lutheranism led to political fragmentation within the Holy Roman Empire. Various German states, known as the princes, embraced Lutheranism and sought to establish their own independent churches. This undermined the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor and weakened the centralized power of the empire. It also resulted in territorial disputes and conflicts between Catholic and Lutheran states.
3. Conflicts and wars: The religious differences between Catholics and Lutherans often escalated into conflicts and wars within the Holy Roman Empire. The most notable example is the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which was fueled by religious and political rivalries. This devastating conflict resulted in widespread destruction, loss of life, and economic decline within the empire.
4. Impact on social and economic structures: Lutheranism brought about significant changes in social and economic structures within the Holy Roman Empire. The Protestant Reformation, of which Lutheranism was a part, promoted ideas such as the priesthood of all believers and the importance of individual interpretation of scripture. These ideas challenged traditional social hierarchies and the authority of the Catholic Church, leading to shifts in power dynamics and societal norms.
In summary, Lutheranism caused problems within the Holy Roman Empire by creating religious divisions, political fragmentation, conflicts, and changes in social and economic structures. The spread of Lutheranism challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and the unity of the empire, leading to tensions and instability.