what are some sources of error that could explain differences between your prediction and what you measured experimentally for sound speed

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

There are several potential sources of error that could explain differences between a predicted sound speed and the experimentally measured value. Some common sources of error include:

1. Instrumental Errors: Inaccuracies or limitations in the measurement instruments used to determine the sound speed. This could include issues with the calibration of the instruments, sensitivity limitations, or errors in reading the measurements.

2. Environmental Factors: Variations in temperature, humidity, and atmospheric conditions can affect the speed of sound. If these factors are not accounted for or if they fluctuate during the experiment, they can introduce errors in the measured value.

3. Experimental Setup: Mistakes or inaccuracies in the experimental setup can lead to discrepancies between predicted and measured values. This could involve errors in the positioning of the sound source and receiver, incorrect timing measurements, or improper alignment of the equipment.

4. Assumptions and Models: Simplifications or assumptions made in the theoretical prediction of sound speed can introduce errors. If the underlying physics or properties of the medium are not accurately accounted for, the predicted value may deviate from the experimental measurement.

5. Human Error: Errors or biases introduced by the experimenter during the measurement process, such as misinterpretation of data, incorrect calculations, or systematic errors in data collection or analysis.

It is important to identify and minimize these sources of error through careful experimental design, calibration, and repeated measurements. Additionally, conducting experiments in controlled conditions and using precise measurement techniques can help reduce uncertainties and improve the accuracy of the measured sound speed.

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Which of the following describes volumeA.the number of particles or amount of matter
B.the amount of space that matter ocupies
C.how fast the particles are moving
D.amount of massin a certain place

Answers

B.the amount of space that matter ocupies
B.the amount of space that matter ocupies

A ray of light is travelling from north towards south and it has travelled 49 km until it hit a mirror which reflected the light towards east. The ray of light reflected towards east has travelled 47 km until it hit another mirror which reflected it diagonally towards the initial point which is north. How long is the line reflected towards north diagonally? Round the result to two decimals.

Answers

The path is a right triangle. One side of this triangleis 49 km long, the other side is 47 km long.

The hypotenuse is the the diagonal line searched.

So use Pythagora's theorem to find the diagonal line:

Diagonal = √[(47km)^2 + (49km)^2] = 67.90km

Why are the very first stars thought to have been much more massive than the sun? (a the clouds that made them were much more massive than todays star-forming clouds. (b the temperatures of the clouds that made them were higher because the clouds consisted entirely of hydrogen and helium. (c star-forming clouds were much denser early in time?

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I think the correct answer would be that the temperature of the clouds that made the very first stars where thought to be higher since the clouds are made up of hydrogen and helium. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
The main reason why the very first stars where thought to be much bigger than the sun because of the temperature of the clouds that these stars were made of were higher. The clouds that mostly form these stars consist of entirely hydrogen and helium. The answer for this would be option B.

While watching a recent science fiction movie, one Klingon spaceship blows up a Droid spaceship with a laser gun. The Klingon crew watches out the port window and covers their ears to muffle the noise from the explosion. Scientifically, this scene is inaccurate becauseA) light can not reflect off objects in the vacuum of space.
B) they would not be able to see anything outside the window.
C) lasers can not be transmitted through the vacuum of space.
D) the sound of the explosion would not be transmitted back to their ship.

Answers

Scientifically this scene is inaccurate because the sound of the explosion would not be transmitted back to their ship. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or option "D". As sound cannot travel through a vacuum, so it is not possible for the crew to hear the sound of explosion.

Answer:

D. the sound of the explosion would not be transmitted back to their ship.

Explanation:

Sound is a type of mechanical wave so it needs a solid to move through. Since space is a vacuum, the Klingon crew would not be able to hear the explosion.

Mary walked north from her home to Sheila's home, which is 4.0 kilometers away. Then she turned right and walked another 3.0 kilometers to the supermarket, which is 5.0 kilometers from her own home. She walked the total distance in 1.5 hours. What were her average speed and average velocity?

Answers

The answer is speed: 4.7 km/h, velocity: 3.3 km/h.

Distances and time are given:
d1 =  4 km
d2 = 3 km
d3 = 5 km
t = 1.5 h

The speed can be expressed as a distance (d) divided by time (t). The average speed (s) is total distance travelled divided by time:
s = (d1 + d2)/t = (4+3)/1.5 = 7/1.5 = 4.7 km/h

The average velocity (v) is total displacement (d₁) from the starting point divided by time. Since Mary's starting point was home, and she walked to the supermarket, which is 5.0 kilometers from her own home, her displacement is 5 km:
v = d₁/t = 5/1.5 = 3.3 km/h

Answer:

Explanation:

THE EXPERT IS WRONG IT IS

4.6 and 3.3

Oppositely charged objects attract each other. This attraction holds electrons in atoms and holds atoms to one another in many compounds. However, Ernest Rutherford’s model of the atom failed to explain why electrons were not pulled into the atomic nucleus by this attraction. What change to the atomic model helped solve the problem seen in Rutherford’s model?

Answers

Answer:

A) Bohr’s work with atomic spectra led him to say that the electrons were limited to existing in certain energy levels, like standing on the rungs of a ladder.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The change to the atomic model that helped solve the problem seen in Rutherford's model was the discovery of the strong nuclear force.

Explanation:

Rutherford's model required that the electrons be in motion. Positive and negative charges attract each other, so stationary electrons would fall into the positive nucleus. However, Rutherford's model failed to explain why electrons were not pulled into the atomic nucleus by this attraction. The change to the atomic model that helped solve this problem was the discovery of the strong nuclear force, which is much stronger than electrostatic interactions and holds the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.

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