The group of molecules of nucleotides contain phosphate, purines, pyrimidines, and pentosesugar. The correct option is E.
Nucleotides are organiccompounds made up of a nucleoside and a phosphate. They function as monomericunits of the nucleic acid polymers - deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid - which are both essential biomolecules in all life on Earth.
Nucleotides are the buildingblock of DNA and RNA. They are genetically encoded.
Nucleotides function as coenzymes, which are required for enzymes to catalyze many biochemical reactions. Our bodies store energy as ATP.
A nucleotide is made up of a sugar molecule (ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) linked to a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base including purines and pyrimidines.
The nucleotides are essential to living organisms because they are the building blocks of nucleic acids, which control all hereditarycharacteristics.
Thus, the correct option is E as all options are correct.
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Explanation:
Matter in which molecules have strong force of attraction are held tight together. Therefore, to break this force of attraction strong force is required.
This type of matter is know as solid. Also, it is known that solid substances have definite shape and volume.
Thus, we can conclude that a substance with a definite shape and volume is a solid phase of matter.
Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
An endothermic reaction absorbs heat to proceed.
An exothermic reaction releases heat to proceed.
A. When a certain amount of potassium nitrate is dissolved in water, the water temperature drops from 23°C to 18°C. This is an example of an endothermic reaction because of the temperature diminishes.
B. Jack cooks himself a steak. This is an endothermic reaction because the steak does not cook itself it needs heat to be cooked.
C. When cold water is mixed with sulphuric acid, the mixture can rapidly reach the boiling point of water. This is an exothermic reaction because the temperature of water increases, which means that energy is been released.
D. A flare burns up slowly. I think it is an endothermic reaction because it was supply energy to proceed.
Answer:
The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's solid outer crust, the lithosphere, is separated into plates that move over the asthenosphere, the molten upper portion of the mantle. Oceanic and continental plates come together, spread apart, and interact at boundaries all over the planet.
Explanation:
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The answer is temperature
(2) The ion is negatively charged because it has more electrons than the atom.
(3) The ion is positively charged because it has fewer electrons than the atom.
(4) The ion is positively charged because it has more electrons than the atom.
The following conclusion can be made if an ion of an element is smaller than an atom of the same element:
Further explanation:
Ions are the entities with a net electric charge, be it positive or negative. Since positive and negative charges can be present on the ions, ions are of two types-positively charged and negatively charged ions. The ions formed by loss of electrons develop a positive charge and are called cations. But the ions produced by the gain of electrons acquire a negative charge and are called anions.
Since cations are positively charged ions, these have fewer electrons as compared to the corresponding neutral atom. So these ions experience stronger forces of attraction with the atomic nucleus and are smaller in size in size than the parent atom.
Anions are formed by the addition of electrons to the neutral atom. It has more electrons than the parent atom so it feels electron-electron repulsion due to which its size becomes larger than the parent atom.
So cations are smaller than the parent atom of the same element whereas anions are larger than the parent atoms. Therefore if an ion is smaller than the atom, it is positively charged due to the presence of fewer electrons than the parent atom.
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Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Chapter: Atomic structure
Subject: Chemistry
Keywords: ions, cations, anions, loss, gain, electrons, net electric charge, electron-electron repulsion, parent atom, smaller, larger, size, neutral atom, positive charge, negative charge.