A farmer sprays insecticide on his crops to kill unwanted insects. Most of the insects die, and the chemicals have the effect of damaging the DNA of the insects that are not killed. Which of these has happened?A. Sexual selection among the insects has changed the gene pool.
B. Genetic equilibrium has been maintained.
C. Mutations have arisen that may have altered allele frequencies.
D. Individuals with new genes have immigrated into the population.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The correct answer is option C, Mutations have arisen that may have altered allele frequencies

There have been several instances where mutation in the gene of an insect is caused due to the harmful external environmental condition which are either created or occurs naturally. Usually, the organisms evolve themselves to sustain in an adverse environment condition. In the process of evolution, they go through the process of positive genetic mutation but sometimes the mutation may also produce negative effect on the DNA of an species through wrong or inefficient pairing/coding.  Here in this case it can be stated that the chemical sprayed on insects might have attacked the gene pool of the insects thereby producing adverse genetic mutation.

Answer 2
Answer:

When a farmer sprays insecticide on crops, the DNA of the insects that are not killed can be damaged, leading to mutations that may alter allele frequencies in the population.

A farmer spraying insecticide on his crops to kill unwanted insects has the effect of damaging the DNA of the insects that are not killed. This can lead to mutations that may alter allele frequencies in the insect population. Hence, the correct answer is C. Mutations have arisen that may have altered allele frequencies.

Learn more about Effect of insecticide spraying on insect DNA here:

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1. Which of the following is responsible for transmitting an impulse across a synapse to another cell?

Which base is found only in DNA? adenine guanine cytosine thymine

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is thymine.

Explanation:

DNA is a complex chemical compound which carries genetic information of a living being. It is a double helix structure. The full form for this is deodorize nucleic acid.

This compound is made up of 4 nitrogenous bases named as adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) and Thymine (T).

Adenine forms double hydrogen bonds with Thymine and cytosine forms triple hydrogen bonds with guanine.

A=T\nG\equiv C

In RNA, the nitrogenous bases found are adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) and Uracil (U).

The nitrogenous base Thymine is the only base which is found only in DNA.

Hence, the correct answer is thymine.

Answer:

Thymine.

Explanation:

DNA is present as the genetic material in case of almost all the organisms except some viruses only. RNA is present as the genetic material in case of the few viruses only.

DNA is made of the four nitrogenous bases, pentose deoxyribose sugar and the phosphate group. The adenine, guanine and cytosine are present in both the RNA and DNA. Thymine is present in case of the DNA only and absent in RNA and other molecule.

Thus, the correct answer is option (4).

Organisms in an ecosystem must either produce their own energy or receive energy from other organisms. The biological interaction in which one organism hunts, kills, and eats another organism for energy is known as _______.

Answers

I would say the answer is predation, which is when one organism preys on or hunts another for food.

Answer:

The answer is Predator.

Explanation:

How does anatomy provide evidence for evolution?

Answers

Evidence for evolution is provided by homologous structures. These are structures shared by related organisms that were inherited from a common ancestor. Other evidence for evolution is provided by analogous structures. These are structures that unrelated organisms share because they evolved to do the same job.

What is from the majority of the plasma membrane of cells ?

Answers

the answer is phospholipids

Answer:

Phospholipids

Explanation:

Cell membrane is an important type of cellular structure in the cells of living organisms. It functions to allow selective movement of materials or substances in an out of the cell.

Cell membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer and proteins embedded in it. Phospholipids form this lipid bilayer which is the basic structure of the cell membrane. The membrane also contains cholesterol molecules which help in keeping the membrane fluid consistent.

Additionally, the membrane also contains proteins whose function is to enhance the transportation of materials across the membrane.

which form of cell division- binary fission or meiosis- poses the lower risk for the transmission of genetic disorders. support your answer.

Answers

The form of cell division that poses the lower risk for the transmission of genetic disorders would be meiosis.

Binary fission is essentially mitosis. It has to do with the division of vegetative cells in which the daughter cells have exactly the same gene copies and looks as the parent cell. thus, any disorder in the parent cell comes out in an exact fashion in the daughter cells.

During meiosis, however, genetic recombinations do occur and this makes the daughter cells to be genetically different from the parent cell. Hence, the chances that a genetic disorder from the parent cell would be inherited by the daughter cells would become limited.

More on meiosis and genetic recombination can be found here: brainly.com/question/1013949

Meiosis has a lower risk of transmitting genetic disorders because it transmits only half of the parent DNA. So if there is a defect on one allele, there is a 50% chance it will not get into the following generation 

What pollutant forms when automobile emissions react with oxygen gas and ultraviolet light?A).sulfur dioxide
B).ozone
C).radon
D).carbon dioxide

Answers

Ozone is the pollutant that forms when automobile emissions react with oxygen gas and ultraviolet light.