B. uncommon in Nigeria.
C. rare in Mali.
D. most common in northern countries of the region.
O A. The bonding of group members
O B. Refusing to participate in group activities
0.c. All of these
D. The dislike of group members for one another
Answer: A: the bonding of group members
Answer:
Harsh sanctions work as an effective deterrence to recidivism.
Explanation:
To explain this option, lets first define recidivism. Recidivism is simply defined as the tendency of a criminal who has been convicted before to re-offend. One thing about crime and harsh sanctions is that, harsh sanctions does not stop a victim from re-offending. There is every tendency that an offender with a lighter sanction will not re-offend, and one with a harsh sanction will continue to re-offend. It is based on many factors such as ways of upbringing, exposure to drug use and other crimes etc.
b. False
It is false that perceptual constancy is a false perception of reality caused by a tendency to misinterpret stimuli. That is actually the definition for illusion.
Perceptual constancy is a visual phenomenon that represents the ability to experience a stable perception as sensory input changes.
b. Gulliver s Travels
c. The Canterbury Tales
d. The King James Bible
utility
incentive
An economic term that describes happiness and is hard to measure in numbers is INCENTIVE.
In economics, an incentive is what induces a person or agent to act in a certain way, and may be a reward or punishment.
The study of incentives is tremendously important given that they allow explaining or predicting what course of action will take the market or group that affects or applies a particular economic policy. Since rational agents, as long as they are informed about their environment, will compare the costs and benefits of their actions (normally having a strict preference for what benefits them), they will change them in such a way as to maximize their utility.