b. stable periods of change interrupted by rapidly occurring change.
c. a steady change in evolution over time.
d. species that are said to be in equilibrium. Student Answer: C
Unlike gradualism, punctuated equilibrium involves stable periods of change interrupted by rapidly occurring change. Correct option is b.
Unlike gradualism, which suggests a slow and continuous change in evolution over time, punctuated equilibrium proposes that species experience long periods of relative stability (equilibrium) during which there is little or no significant change. These stable periods are "punctuated" or interrupted by relatively short bursts of rapid evolutionary change. These bursts of change may result in the appearance of new species or major adaptations in response to environmental shifts or other factors.
Punctuated equilibrium, proposed by paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould in the early 1970s, challenges the traditional view of a smooth, gradual evolution and highlights the importance of considering periods of stasis and rapid change in the fossil record.
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b. distal
c. medical
d. superior
B. All of the cell's DNA attaches to proteins.
C. RNA attaches to DNA
D. The DNA folds over on itself to create a dense chromosome.
In DNA replication, the DNA unravels to make two strands.
DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. DNA replication occurs in all living organisms acting as the most essential part for biological inheritance.
DNA replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. Replication is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides.
Cells must replicate their DNA before they can divide. This ensures that each daughter cell gets a copy of the genome, and therefore, successful inheritance of genetic traits.
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Answer:
Mangrove pneumatophore is the specialized root structures that are known to grow out of the water surface and help in the respiration of mangrove plants. They allow the collect oxygen from the atmosphere.
It mainly grows in mud and there the conditions are anaerobic means lack of oxygen. Oxygen is necessary for their survival that is done by the mangrove pneumatophore roots.
(B) Contributions to the field of biomedical research are generally considered to be significant only if the work is published.
(C) The potential scientific importance of not-yet-published work is sometimes taken into account in decisions regarding the hiring or promotion of biomedical researchers.
(D) People responsible for hiring or promoting biomedical researchers can reasonably be expected to make a fair assessment of the overall impact of a candidate's publications on his or her field.
(E) Biomedical researchers can substantially increase their chances of promotion by fragmenting their research findings so that they are published in several journals instead of one.
Answer: E
Explanation:
The statement if correct argues most strongly against the claim that biomedical researchers can substantially increase their chances of promotion by fragmenting their research findings so that they are published in several journals instead of one in the sense that what counts is not the numbers of publications but it's impact. Meaning that a researcher can have several publications but yet with low impact in the field.
Step 2 Cell grows in size and other organelles duplicate.
Step 3 Cell wall or membrane forms.
Step 4 Cells separate into two new cells.
Mitosis is a process cell division, where one cell divides into two identical cells. Mitosis consists of four phases -
1. Prophase: Chromatin in the nucleus condenses and chromosomes pair up.
2. Metaphase: Chromosomes line up at the centre of the cell.
3. Anaphase: The sister chromatids separate from each other to the opposite sides of the cells.
4. Telophase and Cytokinesis: Membrane forms around each set of chromosomes on two opposite sides of the cells and cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
As can be seen, some steps are similar. And the end products in both cases are new cells. In mitosis, however, new cells are part of a multicellular organism while in binary fission, new cells represent new organisms.