Statement-1 is the correct answer that is Endothermic reactions absorb heat energy while exothermic reactions release heat energy.
How can we distinguish between exothermic and endothermic processes?
Chemical reactions that release energy are referred to as exothermic. More energy is produced than is needed to break the bonds between the reactants when bonds are formed in the byproducts of exothermic processes.
Chemical processes that either use or absorb energy are referred to as endothermic. In endothermic reactions, more energy is absorbed when bonds in the reactants are broken than is released when new bonds are formed in the products. Since an isothermic chemical reaction uses exactly as much energy as it produces, there is no net energy change.
Therefore, the first statement is the right response.
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Answer:
Concentration of OH- ions will be lowered
Explanation:
NH4OH is a weak electrolyte whereas NH4Cl is a strong electrolyte. The ionization can be depicted as follows:
NH4OH ↔ NH4+ + OH-
NH4Cl → NH4+ + Cl-
Addition of NH4Cl to NH4OH introduces a common ion i.e. NH4+.
The presence of a common ion supplied by a strong electrolyte will suppress the ionization of the weak electrolyte, this is called common ion effect.
In this case, the ionization of NH4OH will be suppressed which will lower the concentration of OH- ions.
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Answer:10 grams
Explanation:
b. neutral
c. basic
d. there is not enough information to answer the question
the answer is ALWAYS THE SAME.
Answer:B
Explanation:
Answer: The atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons and an atom with 6 protons and 7 neutrons are the isotopes of same element.
Explanation:
Isotopes are defined as the chemical species that belong to the same element but differ in their mass number.
This also means that the chemical species have same number of protons and electrons but different number of neutrons.
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or electrons that are present in a neutral atom.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
From the given options:
The elements having same number of protons will be the isotopes of same element.
Hence, the atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons and an atom with 6 protons and 7 neutrons are the isotopes of same element.