If 96.0 grams of oxygen react, what mass of iron was oxidized?
A.) 32.0 g
B.) 96.0 g
C.) 167 g
D.) 223 g
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Answer:
A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.
Explanation:
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The balanced chemical reaction is:
N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3
We are given the amount of H2 being reacted. This will be our starting point.
26.3 g H2 (1 mol H2 / 2.02 g H2) 2 mol O2/3 mol H2) ( 17.04 g NH3 / 1mol NH3) = 147.90 g O2
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield x 100
Percent yield = 79.0 g / 147.90 g x 100
Percent yield = 53.4%
Answer:
53.4 percent yield, the fourth option
Explanation:
(2) charge and orientation
(3) energy and mass
(4) energy and orientation
An effective collision between reactant particles requires the particles to have the proper energy and orientation. The particles must have the minimum energy to collide with each other and proper orientation to overlap.
Collision is a short term force acting between two object when they hit together. According to the kinetic molecular theory of matter, only effective collisions leads to the chemical bonding between atoms.
To make effective collisions, the atoms or constituent particles must acquire a minimum amount of energy to overcome the barrier potential of reaction.
Similarly, the particles must have proper orientation to have overlapping between their valence shell and form chemical bonds. Inappropriate orientation does not leads to the formation of bond between particles. Hence, option 4 is correct.
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