If a large group of herbivores relied solely on chestnut trees for food then chestnut trees could potentially become extinct.
The American chestnut tree (Castanea dentata) was once so popular in the eastern United States that anyone who could head into the woods in the fall could count on some nuts to roast and stuffing their Thanksgiving turkey. The wood is highly resistant to decay and is widely used as a pillar, fence and building material. An "imported" fungal disease was discovered in New York in 1904, and within 50 years it changed the face of our eastern forests. The fungus, Cryphonectria (formerly Endothia) parasitica, penetrates wounds, grows in and under the bark of trees and eventually kills the woody stratum surrounding the branches, branches or trunks of the tree.
Then everything downstream of this "rotten sprout" dies, germs form, and the process begins again. This fungus did not penetrate the "root neck" at the base of the tree, so the shoots survive to this day and are remnants of the original trees. Since the disease was first discovered, people have tried to control it but to no avail. A major forest tree that has been reduced to a multi-stemmed shrub (1). In 1912, the Plant Quarantine Act was passed to reduce the chances of such a disaster happening again (12).
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B. Songhai Empire
C. Benin Empire
D. Ghana Empire
Answer:
A. Mali Empire
Explanation:
The Mali Empire was an empire in West Africa from c. 1235 to 1670. The empire was founded by Sundiata Keita and became renowned for the wealth of its rulers, especially Musa Keita. The Manding languages were spoken in the empire. Source: Wikipedia
Please tell me if I'm wrong, maybe brainliest.
b. protect states' rights
c. start the amendment process
d. limit the authority given to Congress
Answer:
c
Explanation:
B) Japan
C) France
D) England
they lived behind the Iron Curtain
they had communist governments
they had one political party
Answer:
B
Explanation:
took the test
McFadden Act of 1927
Banking Act of 1933
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA) of 1991
Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994
Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010
Answer:
Here are summaries of the impact of each of the mentioned banking acts:
Federal Reserve Act of 1913: The Federal Reserve Act established the Federal Reserve System, which serves as the central bank of the United States. Its impact includes providing a more stable and flexible monetary system, acting as a lender of last resort during financial crises, and regulating the money supply to promote economic stability.
McFadden Act of 1927: The McFadden Act sought to strengthen the regulation of banks by granting states more control over branch banking and limiting the ability of national banks to branch across state lines. Its impact was to maintain state-level control over banking activities and reduce the competitive advantage of national banks.
Banking Act of 1933 (Glass-Steagall Act): This act established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and separated commercial banking from investment banking. Its impact was to provide deposit insurance, restore confidence in the banking system after the Great Depression, and maintain a separation between different types of financial activities.
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977: The Community Reinvestment Act was designed to combat discriminatory lending practices and encourage banks to invest in underserved communities. Its impact was to promote fair lending practices and increase investment in low- and moderate-income neighborhoods.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA) of 1991: FDICIA strengthened the financial stability and regulation of banks by enhancing the FDIC's authority and imposing stricter capital requirements on banks. Its impact was to improve the safety and soundness of the banking system.
Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994: This act relaxed restrictions on interstate banking and branching, allowing banks to expand their operations across state lines. Its impact was to promote greater competition in the banking industry and enable banks to expand their geographic reach.
Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act): This act repealed certain provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act and allowed for greater integration of financial services, including the merging of commercial and investment banks. Its impact was to reshape the financial services industry and increase the diversity of financial products offered.
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010: Dodd-Frank was enacted in response to the 2008 financial crisis and aimed to enhance financial regulation, increase consumer protections, and address systemic risk. Its impact includes the creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the Volcker Rule, and increased oversight of financial institutions deemed "too big to fail."
Explanation: