Answer:
'frequency' is less: it decreases.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The Doppler effect formula for an observer approaching a source is given by equation (1);
where is the frequency perceived by the observer, v is the actual velocity of the wave in air, is the velocity of the observer, is the velocity of the source and is the actual frequency of the wave.
The actual velocity v of light in air is . The relationship between velocity, frequency and wavelength is given by equation (2);
therefore;
We therefore use equation (3) to find the actual frequency of light emitted and the frequency perceived by Slick Willy.
Actual wavelength of light emitted is 678nm, hence actual frequency is
given by;
Also, the frequency perceived by Slick Willy is given thus;
The velocity of the source light is zero since the traffic light was stationary. Substituting all parameters into equation (1), we obtain the following;
We then simplify further to get
cancels out from both sides, so we obtain the following;
Hence;
Answer:
61578948 m/s
Explanation:
λ = λ
687 = 570
= 61578948 m/s
So Slick Willy was travelling at a speed of 61578948 m/s to observe this.
b. refraction.
c. diffraction.
d. interference.
The bending of waves around the edge of a barrier is known as diffraction (Option C)
To know which option is correct, we shall define the given options. This is shown below:
Reflection of a wave is simply defined as the bounce back of a wave without a change in the properties of the wave
Refraction is the change in the properties of a wave as it travel from one medium to another.
Diffraction is a property of wave which is defined as the bending of light around the edge of obstacle or barriers.
Interference is the combination of waves to form an entirely different wave with either a reinforce or destructive displacement.
With the above definitions, we can conclude that the correct answer to the question is diffraction (option C)
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#SPJ6
Track runners start at different positions on the track to ensure that each runner covers the same distance during the race.
In track events, particularly in sprints, the distance to be covered is the same for all competitors (e.g., 100 meters, 200 meters, 400 meters, etc.).
To compensate for the curved shape of the track, which can create unequal distances for runners in outer lanes compared to those in inner lanes, runners start from staggered positions. The lanes closer to the inner part of the track have a smaller radius and, therefore, a shorter distance to cover in each lap compared to the outer lanes.
By starting at staggered positions, each runner has an equal distance to run during the race. This helps ensure fairness in the competition and eliminates the advantage that could be gained by running in a specific lane.
The starting positions are determined based on the lane number, with the innermost lane (lane 1) starting at the shortest distance from the finish line and the outermost lane starting at a greaterdistance to compensate for the curvature of the track. This ensures that all runners have an equal opportunity to perform at their best regardless of the lane they are assigned to.
Hence, Track runners start at different positions on the track to ensure that each runner covers the same distance during the race.
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#SPJ2
B. deformation.
C. stress.
D. fault.