Who fought against Secession in the United States of America? President Bush President Madison President Lincoln all of the above none of the above

its A) WILLIAM GRAHAM SUMNER

The correct answer is A) A soldier must always follow orders.

The principle associated with the Nuremberg Trials would Shumard agree would be "A soldier must always follow orders."

The following statement was made by Robert H. Shumard, a crewman of the B-29 that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima:

"Nobody actually wants to cause the destruction we caused. But it was through necessity rather than a wanton type of destruction. It was something that had to be done."

And that is the job of a soldier. To follow orders without question. That is how things work in the militia.

The Nuremberg principles were a set of guidelines to determine what was a war crime. There were seven. This quote refers to principle four, "superior orders," that said: "the fact that a person acted pursuant to the order of his government or superior, does not relieve him from responsibility under international law, provided a moral choice was in fact, possible to him."

Answer/ Explanation: The question that arose directly after the Mexican Cession was:

D: Should slavery be allowed when California is added as a state?

The Mexican Cession refers to the territory acquired by the United States from Mexico as a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. This included present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and parts of New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming.

After the Mexican Cession, the issue of whether slavery should be allowed in the newly acquired territories became a major point of contention. The admission of California as a state was particularly significant, as it raised the question of whether it would be a free or slave state.

This question played a crucial role in the ongoing debate over the expansion of slavery in the United States. It ultimately led to the Compromise of 1850, which attempted to address the issue by admitting California as a free state while also enacting other measures to satisfy both pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions.

So, the question of whether slavery should be allowed when California is added as a state directly followed the Mexican Cession and became a focal point of political discussions and negotiations during that time.

Answer:

1. Harding  - President returning the United States to normalcy .

2. Prohibition  - ban of liquor sales .

3. Bootlegging  - making or selling liquor illegally.

4. Ferdinand  -  Austrian Archduke who was assassinated.

5. League of Nations  - organization for peaceful settlement of world problems .

6. Pershing  - commander of American forces during World War I.

7. Fourteen Points  -  Wilson's peace proposal .

8. Wilson  - President supporting progressivism.

9. Versailles  - site for signing of World War I peace treaty.

10. Urbanization  - mass movement to the cities .

11. Isolationism - separation from world affairs .

Explanation:

1. Presidential candidate Warren Gamaliel Harding's slogan for the 1920 election was "A return to Normalcy", a return to the way of life prior to World War I.

2. Prohibition is the act that prevents or stops the sale, manufacture or storing of any alcoholic beverage.

3. Bootlegging is the illegal manufacture or distribution or selling of any goods especially alcoholic beverages.

4. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the Austrian Duke who was assassinated in June 1914 along with his wife Sophie.

5. League of Nations is the organization for peaceful settlement of world problems.

6. General John Joseph Pershing is the commander of American forces during World War I.

7. Fourteen points was a speech on peace proposal negotiation for ending World War I by President Woodrow Wilson in January 8, 1918.

8. President Woodrow Wilson was the president who supports thr reform movement of progressivism.

9. Versailles was the site for signing of the World War peace treaty, "The Treaty of Versailles".

10. Urbanization is the mass movement of people from rural to urban areas, to the cities.

11. Isolationism is the policy of remaining separate from world affairs.

Answer:

The Wilmot Proviso stated that slavery should be prohibited in territories acquired after the Mexican-American War.

Explanation:

In 1846, Congressman David Wilmot of Pennsylvania introduced the proviso as an amendment to an appropriations bill in connection with the peace treaty being negotiated with Mexico.  His amendment stipulated that any territory gained from Mexico would be free, not allowing slavery.  Wilmot's amendment passed in the House of Representatives, but was unable to get approval in the Senate.

Wilmot's reason for his proposal was not because he was defending the cause of blacks or seeking to outlaw slavery. In a speech he delivered in the House of Representatives in 1847, Wilmot said: "I make no war upon the South nor upon slavery in the South. I have no squeamish sensitiveness upon the subject of slavery, nor morbid sympathy for the slave. I plead the cause of the rights of white freemen. I would preserve for free white labor a fair country, a rich inheritance, where the sons of toil, of my own race and own color, can live without the disgrace which association with Negro slavery brings upon free labor."