Answer:
From their founding till the year 1450 AD, Christianity and Islam had very different views on business, trade and merchants.
Explanation:
As a general rule, Islam was mostly favoured free trade and believed controlling prices was against Islamic teachings. Business was seen as work of labour and many cited even the Prophet of Islam himself being a merchant in his early days.
Christianity, on the other hand, viewed the rich, trading class as something that was not encouraged by the church. This was especially true because Mathew, in the new testament had stated how a rich man will never go to heaven.
These attitudes however began to change by the 14th Century. Many scholars of Islam who had seen immense wealth and inequality in their countries began to be critical of trade itself.
However, Christians of Europe, who were mostly poorer, became more entrepreneurial and wanted to trade and earn a better living. As more and more people became Rich in places like Florence, Church donations also increased and the traditional religious objections began to disappear.
Answer: C. John Muir
Explanation/details:
John Muir (1838-1914) was an ardent environmentalist and an early leader in movements to protect the American wilderness. He helped campaign to get Congress to make Yosemite a national park, which actually occurred in 1890, during the presidency of Benjamin Harrison. Land in Yosemite had even been set aside already as protected for public use by Congress in 1864, signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln. This was known as the Yosemite Grant. When Teddy Roosevelt became president in 1901, he was a strong supporter of the National Park and National Forest systems. Roosevelt added 230 million acres of land to those public lands systems, including an expansion of the lands reserved for Yosemite National Park.
In 1903, President Roosevelt personally took a 3-day camping trip in Yosemite with John Muir, and said of Muir: "Of course of all the people in the world, he was the one with whom it was best worth while thus to see the Yosemite."
John Muir is well known also as the co-founder of the Sierra Club, along with Henry Senger. The Sierra Club was one of the world's first major environmental groups, and to this day is highly active in promoting responsible environmental policies.
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The French and Indian War began in 1754 and ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763. The war provided Great Britain enormous territorial gains in North America, but disputes over subsequent frontier policy and paying the war's expenses led to colonial discontent, and ultimately to the American Revolution.
b. Non-idealogical
c. Liberal
d. Moderate