The best statement among the following which explains whether alchemy is a science or pseudoscience is "It is pseudoscience because each metal is known to be a unique element." Hence, Option (D) is correct.
Alchemy began to fully evolve into chemistry in the 17thcentury, with a greater emphasis on rational thought and experimentation and less emphasis on spirituality and mysticism.
The alchemists were never successful in changing lead into gold, but modernnuclear physics can accomplish this task.
Therefore , The best statement among the following which explains whether alchemy is a science or pseudoscience is "It is pseudoscience because each metal is known to be a unique element." Hence, Option (D) is correct.
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Answer : The mass percentage of carbon in sucrose is, 42.1 %
Explanation: Given,
Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole
Molar mass of H = 1 g/mole
Molar mass of O = 16 g/mole
First we have to calculate the molar mass of sucrose.
Molar mass of sucrose =
Now we have to calculate the mass of carbon in 5 g of sucrose.
As we now that there are 12 number of carbon atoms, 22 number of hydrogen atoms and 11 number of oxygen atoms.
The mass of carbon =
As, 342 g of sucrose contains 144 g of carbon
So, 5 g of sucrose contains of carbon
Now we have to calculate the mass percentage of carbon in sucrose.
Formula used :
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Therefore, the mass percentage of carbon in sucrose is, 42.1 %
Answer: The given statement is false.
Explanation:
When there is more difference in the ratio or number of protons and neutrons then nucleus of the atom becomes unstable in nature. This unstability is caused due to greater repulsion between the like charges of sub-atomic particles.
As a result, this force of repulsion becomes greater than the binding energy. And, this force is known as the weak force because it is unable to bind the neutrons and protons together.
The proton and neutron ratio for smaller elements is 1:1 and for higher elements it has to be 1:5. Since, is a smaller element with 4 protons and 4 neutrons. Hence, the proton and neutron ratio is 1:1.
Therefore, is stable in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement nucleus of 8Be, which consists of four protons and four neutrons, is very unstable and spontaneously breaks into two alpha particles (helium nuclei, each consisting of two protons and two neutrons), is false.