4PCl5(g) → P4(s) + 10Cl 2(g) ΔH = 3438 kJ
The value of ΔH will be 249.75 KJ.
To obtain the reaction :
PCl5(g) → PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
We have to add the given reactions and then divide it by 4.
(i) adding the reactions
P4(s) + 6Cl2(g) → 4PCl3(g) ΔH = -2439 kJ
4PCl5(g) → P4(s) + 10Cl 2(g) ΔH = 3438 kJ
we get:
4PCl5(g) → 4PCl3(g) + 4Cl2(g), ΔH = 3438 - 2439
(ii) dviding by 4
PCl5(g) → PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) , ΔH = (3438 - 2439)/4
ΔH = 249.75 kJ is the required enthapy.
Learn more about enthalpy:
Answer:
The value of for the desired reaction will be 249.75 KJ.
Explanation:
The desired reaction is shown below
The desired reaction can be obtained by adding the given reactions and then dividing both sides by 4.
Net Enthalpy change for the desired reaction
Answer:
First ionization of lithium:
.
Second ionization of lithium:
.
Explanation:
The ionization energy of an element is the energy required to remove the outermost electron from an atom or ion of the element in gaseous state. (Refer to your textbook for a more precise definition.) Some features of the equation:
First Ionization Energy of Li:
Second Ionization Energy of Li:
The first ionization energy of lithium is represented by the equation: Li(g) -> Li+(g) + e-, with an energy of +54.4 eV. The second ionization energy is represented by the equation: Li+(g) -> Li2+(g) + e-, with an energy of 30.6 eV. These equations demonstrate the process of ionization.
The ionization energy of an element is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion. The first ionization energy of lithium is represented by the equation: Li(g) -> Li+(g) + e-, the energy required for this process is +54.4 eV.
The second ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove the second electron. For lithium, the second ionization energy is represented by the equation: Li+(g) -> Li2+(g) + e-, the energy needed for ionizing the second electron is 30.6 eV.
The equations represent the processes which occur when the first ionization and the second ionization energies of lithium are measured.
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